应急体制和数字化应急管理在炼化企业的应用  

APPLICATION OF EMERGENCY SYSTEM AND DIGITAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IN REFINING AND CHEMICAL ENTERPRISES

作　　者：王瑞 苏文龙 王为民 安宏利 Wang Rui;Su Wenlong;Wang Weimin;An Hongli(l.PetroChina Sichuan Petrochemical Company Limited,Chengdu,Sichuan,611930;College of Chemical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing,100029)

机构地区：[1]中石油四川石化有限责任公司,成都611930 [2]北京化工大学化学工程学院,北京100029

出　　处：《石油化工安全环保技术》2024年第4期9-10,33,I0001,共4页Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology

摘　　要：近年来,炼化企业重大、较大等安全事故频频发生,对国民经济和人身安全造成较大影响。为了提高炼化企业在异常情况下的应急能力,保障员工、环境和社会的安全,炼化企业必须建立完善的应急体制和应急预案。根据炼化企业的实际情况,总结了应急体制和应急预案的开发、实施和管理,特别是数字化应急管理在炼化企业中的应用,以及数字化应急管理的优势和发展趋势。实现现代化管理,提高应急处置效率,避免炼化企业安全事故的发生,并减少环境污染和财产损失。In recent years,major and large safety accidents have occurred frequently in refining and chemical enterprises,which have a large impact on the national economy and people’s safety.In order to improve the emergency response capability of refining and chemical enterprises under abnormal circumstances and ensure the safety of employees,environment and society,refining and chemical enterprises must establish well-developed emergency system and emergency plan.According to the actual situation of refining and chemical enterprises,this paper summarizes the development,implementation and management of emergency system and emergency plan,especially the application of digital emergency management in refining and chemical enterprises,as well as the advantages and development trend of digital emergency management so as to realize modern management,improve the efficiency of emergency response to avoid safety accidents in refining and chemical enterprises and reduce environmental and property losses.

关 键 词：炼化企业 应急体制 应急预案 应急能力 数字化应急 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] D63[政治法律—政治学] F426.72[政治法律—中外政治制度]