食物摄入量对老年人群非酒精性脂肪性肝病患病情况的影响研究  

Analysis of influence of food intake on the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the elderly

作　　者：姚国萍 蔡希[1] YAO Guoping;CAI Xi(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhenjiang 325088,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院,浙江温州325088

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2024年第2期290-292,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的探讨食物摄入量对老年人群非酒精性脂肪性肝病患病情况的影响,为制定老年人群合理膳食提供参考依据。方法选择2020年5月—2022年5月在温州医科大学附属第二医院参加健康体检的365名老年人作为研究对象,按是否罹患非酒精性脂肪性肝病分为脂肪肝组和无脂肪肝组。采用多元logistic回归模型分析食物摄入量对老年人群非酒精性脂肪性肝病的影响。结果脂肪肝组老年人水果类、蔬菜类食物摄入量低于无脂肪肝组,谷类、油类、畜禽肉类、鱼虾类食物摄入量高于无脂肪肝组(P<0.05)。水果类、谷类、蔬菜类、油类、畜禽肉类、鱼虾类食物每日平均摄入量是非酒精性脂肪性肝病患病率的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论老年人群非酒精性脂肪性肝病患病率与日常食物摄入水平密切相关,建议对老年人群采取合理饮食等生活方式干预,降低非酒精性脂肪性肝病患病率,提高老年人群生活水平和生活质量。Objective To investigate the influence of food intake on the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the elderly population,and to provide reference for the formulation of rational dietary plan for the elderly.Methods 365 elderly people who underwent physical examination in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the study objects,they were divided into fatty liver group and non-fatty liver group based on whether they had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influence factors of food intake on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the elderly population.Results The food intake of fruits and vegetables in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease group was lower than that in non-fatty liver disease group,and the food intake of cereals,oils,livestock and poultry meat,fish and shrimp was higher than non-fatty liver disease group(P<0.05).The average daily intake of fruits,cereals,vegetables,oils,livestock and poultry meat,fish and shrimp were influencing factors for the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the elderly population is closely related to the level of daily food intake.It is recommended to adopt a reasonable diet and other lifestyle interventions for the elderly to reduce the incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and improve their living standards and quality of life.

关 键 词：老年人群 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 合理饮食 生活质量 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]