黑龙江省免疫规划信息化发展历程、运行机制及展望  

The development process,operation mechanism and prospect of immunization planning informatization in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：高士锐[1] 孙兆丹[1] 所佳宁[1] 焦阳[1] 王雪[1] 孙建飞 GAO Shirui;SUN Zhaodan;SUO Jianing;JIAO Yang;WANG Xue;SUN Jianfei(Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Controland Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2024年第3期408-411,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：随着我国信息化社会的快速发展,信息化管理在预防接种工作中发挥着日益重要的作用。信息化管理不仅提高了预防接种工作的效率和安全性,也为儿童家长提供了更加便捷、精准的预防接种服务体验。目前,随着黑龙江省免疫规划信息管理系统的使用,黑龙江省预防接种单位信息化管理覆盖率达100%。黑龙江省预防接种单位均实现了疫苗全程可追溯工作,实施了扫描电子监管码出入库和扫码接种。面临的问题包括:个别预防接种单位疫苗接种率的统计功能尚不完善;儿童入托入学接种证查验功能尚未纳入信息化管理。未来,黑龙江省将加快免疫规划信息系统与其他各领域信息系统的高度融合,进一步加快数字化、智慧化接种门诊建设,不断提升预防接种服务能力。With the rapid development of information technologyin China,information management plays an increasingly important role in vaccination work.The information management technology improve,the efficiency and safety of vaccination work,and provides parents with a more convenient and accurate vaccination service experience.At present,with the use of the Immunization Planning InformationManagement System in Heilongjiang Province,the coverage rate of information management in vaccination units in HeilongjiangProvince has reached 100%.All vaccination units in Heilongjiang Province have achieved full traceability of vaccines,and implemented scanning of electronic supervision codes for entry and exit,as well as scanning of vaccination codes.The problems include the statistical functions of individual vaccine covenage rates are not yet perfect;the verification function of children’s enrollment vaccination certificates has not yet been included in information management.In the future,Heilongjiang Province will accelerate the highly integrated immunization planning information system with other information systems in various fields,further accelerate the construction of digital and intelligent vaccination clinics,and continuously improve the capacity of vaccination services.

关 键 词：免疫规划 信息化 发展历程 黑龙江 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]