“平急两用”病原检测体系韧性建设策略研究  

Research on the resilience construction strategy of“dual purpose for regular and emergency”pathogens test system

作　　者：崔永学 王加坤 张语 李春燕[1] 金雅晴 马彩霞 耿兴义[1] CUI Yongxue;WANG jiakun;ZHANG Yu;LI Chunyan;JINYaqing;MA Caixia;GENG Xingyi(Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan,Shandong 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250021

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2024年第3期458-461,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：2023年济南市卫生健康委员会公共卫生计划专项(2023-公-6,2023-公-31);济南市卫生健康委员会大数据科技计划项目(2022-YBD-04)。

摘　　要：新冠疫情警示我们,病原检测是打赢疫情防控战不可或缺的重要防线。当前新形势下,大量设备面临闲置,病原检测体系需要同时具备常态化运营和应急扩容能力,形成符合国家发展规划要求的“平急两用”运行机制。通过调查现行病原微生物基因扩增检验实验室运行情况,采用SWOT分析探讨闲置设备转型应用以及“平急两用”体系建设规划发现,现有检测机构与专业人员的转型意愿较强、设备充足,但现行体系未形成“平急两用”机制,缺乏相关检测项目的宣传,疫情期紧急上岗的检测人员缺乏系统培训。因此,需在以韧性思维构建设备轮换体系、发挥制度优势提升转换效能的基础上,继续推进医防融合,做好检测人员梯队建设并建立应急资金供给机制。COVID-19 epidemic has wamed us that pathogen detection is an indispensable and important line of defense to win the battle of epidemic prevention and control.Under the current new situation,a large number of equipments may face idleness,and the pathogens test system needs to have both normalized operation and emergency capacityexpansion,to form an operation mechanism of“dual purpose for regular and emergency”that meets the requirements of the national development plan.By investigating the operation of the current pathogenic microbial gene amplification testing laboratory and using SWOT analysis,it explores the transformation and application of idle equipment as well as the construction plan of“dual purpose for regular and emergency”system.It is found that the existing testing organizations and professionals are willing to transform and have sufficient equipment;however,the current system have not formed a“dual purpose for regular and emergency”mechanism,there is a lack of publicity on related testing programs,and the testing personnel on duty in emergencies during pandemic are lack of systematic training.Therefore,it is necessary to build an equipment rotation system with a resilient mindset,take advantage of the advantages of the regime to enhance the efficiency of the conversion,to further the refusion of health care and prevention,to do better on building the echelon of testing personnel,and to establish a system for the provision of emergency funds.

关 键 词：基因扩增 体系管理 平急两用 

分 类 号：R197.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]