军队护士执行高原军事对峙任务情感体验的质性研究  

Emotional Experience of Military Nurses Performing Military Confrontation Tasks at the Plateau:A Qualitative Study

作　　者：周燕 冯霞 汉瑞娟 薛晓茹 井丽君 祁云霞 ZHOU Yan;FENG Xia;HAN Ruijuan;XUE Xiaoru;JING Lijun;QI Yunria(Department of Respiratory andCritical Care Medicine,NO.940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People's Liberation Army,LanzhouGansu 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队940医院呼吸与危重症医学科,甘肃兰州730050 [2]联勤保障部队940医院护理部,甘肃兰州730050 [3]联勤保障部队940医院肝胆外科,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《联勤军事医学》2024年第6期506-510,共5页Military Medicine of Joint Logistics

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR11RA009)。

摘　　要：目的探讨军队护士执行高原军事对峙任务的情感体验,为今后执行高原保障任务的护士和管理者提供参考。方法采用现象学研究方法,对参加高原军事对峙任务的12名军队护士在军事对峙任务抽组前、任务期及任务结束后进行半结构式访谈,并通过Colaizzi分析法对提取的信息进行整理、分析,提炼主题。结果执行高原军事对峙任务的护士根据3个任务阶段研究得出各阶段的心理主题,任务抽组前为期待及紧张、荣誉感及使命感、陌生感及焦虑感;任务期为想念家人、归属感、职业认同感及成就感、心理负担重、睡眠质量差;任务结束后为不舍及难忘、收获、积极向上的人生观及价值观。结论军队护士执行高原军事对峙任务前后情感体验不同,应该针对不同的阶段提出重视心理疏导干预、提高军事综合素质、完善激励政策机制等措施,以加强护理人才队伍建设,全面提升军队护士高原卫勤保障能力,为圆满完成高原军事对峙任务奠定基础。Objective To explore the emotional experience of military nurses performing military confrontation tasks at the plateau,so as to provide reference for nurses and managers who perform military support tasks at the plateau in the future.Methods Phenomenological research method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 12 military nurses who participated in the plateau military confrontation task before selection,during and after the military confrontation tasks.Colaizzi analysis method was used to sort out and analyze the extracted information and refine the theme.Results During the military confrontation tasks at the plateau,psychological themes at all stages were obtained according to the study of 3 task stages.Before the task selection,there were expectation and tension,sense of honor and mission,sense of strangeness and anxiety;during the task,there were missing family,sense of belonging,professional identity and achievement,heavy psychological burden,poor sleep quality;after the task,there were unforgettable,rewarding and positive outlook on life and values.Conclusion Military nurses have different emotional experiences before and after carrying out military confrontation tasks at the plateau.Measures such as psychological counseling and intervention,improving military comprehensive quality,improving incentive policy mechanism and strengthening the construction of nursing talent team should be put forward according to different stages,the medical support ability of military nurses at the plateau should be comprehensively improved,so as to lay a foundation for the successful completion of military confrontation tasks at the plateau.

关 键 词：军队护士 高原环境 军事对峙任务 情感体验 质性研究 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]