我国北方沿海区域水文气象特征分析仿真实验设计与开发——以青岛湾为例  

Design and development of simulation experiment for analysis of hydrometeorological characteristics in the northern seashore areas of China:Taking Qingdao Bay as a case

作　　者：赵相伟[1] 靳奉祥[1] 张蕾[1] 桑文刚 张红日[1] ZHAO Xiangwei;JIN Fengxiang;ZHANG Lei;SANG Wengang;ZHANG Hongri(College of Geodesy and Geomatics,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学测绘与空间信息学院,山东青岛266590 [2]山东建筑大学测绘地理信息学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《山东建筑大学学报》2024年第4期97-103,112,共8页Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University

基　　金：山东省本科教学改革研究重点项目(Z2021043,Z2023208);山东科技大学优秀教学团队培育计划项目(TD20221105);山东科技大学“群星计划”项目(QX2020M10);山东科技大学“双创”金课培育项目(SCJK202204)。

摘　　要：为适应现代化教育的要求,国家将虚拟仿真实验课程发展为五大“金课”之一,以助力实验教学质量的提升。针对传统实验教学中存在受区域条件、恶劣天气、长实验周期等因素限制的痛点问题,文章开展了沿海区域水文气象虚拟仿真实验系统建设,搭建了三维地理场景,集成了多种水文气象监测设备的三维模型,设计并实现了包括环境地物认知、仪器设备安装操作、数据采集、水文气象特征分析、考核评价等环节的综合实验过程。该实验系统已上线国家虚拟仿真实验系统,可为水文学、气象学、自然地理学等相关的专业课程提供沿海区域水文气象特征分析虚拟仿真实验服务。In order to adapt to the requirements of modern education in China,the virtual simulation experiment course has been designated as one of the five"golden courses",contributing to improve the quality of experiment course teaching.In view of the pain points in traditional experimental teaching,which are limited by regional conditions,bad weather and long experiment period,the construction of virtual simulation experiment for analysis of hydrometeorological characteristics in offshore areas is carried out in this study.The realistic three-dimensional geographical scene is built in the virtual simulation experiment system.On that basis,the three-dimensional models of various hydrometeorological monitoring equipments are integrated.The comprehensive experiment process including environmental feature cognition,instrument installation and operation,data collection,hydrometeorological feature analysis,assessment and evaluation is designed and implemented.The experimental system has been launched on the national virtual simulation experiment system,which can provide virtual simulation experiment services for hydrology,meteorology,physical geography and other related major courses.

关 键 词：沿海区域 水文气象 特征分析 虚拟仿真实验 

分 类 号：K9[历史地理—人文地理学]