纳米银复合抗菌剂及其载体的研究进展  

Research status of Ag NPs composite antibacterial agent and its carriers

作　　者：金晶 张帆[1] JIN Jing;ZHANG Fan(College of Materials Science and Technology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2024年第7期3442-3452,共11页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：中央高校基础研究基金(BLX202134);中国博士后科学基金(2022M710409);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32301519)。

摘　　要：近年来,新型抗菌材料的开发受到了各领域的极大关注,抗菌技术的应用与人类的健康生活息息相关,有巨大的发展前景。纳米银系抗菌剂是目前应用最广泛的抗菌剂之一,本文对纳米银(AgNPs)的抗菌机制进行了讨论,综述了AgNPs无机抗菌剂与天然抗菌剂、有机抗菌剂和其他无机抗菌剂等复合的新型抗菌剂的研究进展,同时,从无机载体、有机载体和新型载体这3个方面对纳米银系抗菌剂的载体进行了总结,为AgNPs抗菌剂的进一步研究与应用提供参考。In recent years,the development of antibacterial materials has received great attention in various fields.The application of antibacterial technology is closely related to human health and has a great development prospect.Ag nanoparticles(Ag NPs)antibacterial agent is one of the most widely used antibacterial agents at present.In this paper,the antibacterial mechanism of Ag NPs antibacterial agent is discussed.Besides,the research progress of composite antibacterial agent composed of Ag NPs and natural antibacterial agent,organic antibacterial agent and inorganic antibacterial agent respectively is introduced.At the same time,the carrier of Ag NPs antibacterial agent was introduced from three aspects:Inorganic carrier,organic carrier and new carrier,which can provide reference for further research and application of Ag NPs antibacterial agent.

关 键 词：纳米银 抗菌剂 复合材料 纳米载体 抗菌材料 

分 类 号：TB381[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB332