石油钻机液压盘式刹车安全性分析  

Safety Analysis of Oil Drilling Rig Hydraulic Disc Brakes

作　　者：张强 王振德 张新刚 孟庆滨 张革民 段武 ZHANG Qiang;WANG Zhende;ZHANG Xingang;MENG Qingbin;ZHANG Gemin;DUAN Wu(Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Baoji 721002,China;CNPC National Engineering Research Center for Oil&Gas Drilling Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Baoji 721002,China;Shandong Qilong Offshore Petroleum Steel Pipe Co.,Ltd.,Dongying 257000,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司,陕西宝鸡721002 [2]中油国家油气钻井装备工程技术研究中心有限公司,陕西宝鸡721002 [3]山东祺龙海洋石油钢管股份有限公司,山东东营257000

出　　处：《机械工程师》2024年第8期90-92,96,共4页Mechanical Engineer

摘　　要：为了提高液压盘式刹车在石油钻机上的工作安全性,对液压盘式刹车工作原理、安全风险进行了分析,说明了设计上采取的安全风险削减措施。同时分析了维修保养不善导致的安全隐患,针对安全隐患提出了设置刹车监测系统,以及对液压盘刹刹车功能、性能及阀件工作状态进行实时检测及预警的安全性提升策略。该刹车监测系统的实施将大幅提升钻井作业的安全性。To improve the working safety of the hydraulic disc brakes used in oil drilling rigs,this paper analyzes the working principle and safety risks of hydraulic disc brakes,and explains the safety risk reduction measures taken in the design.At the same time,we analyze the potential safety hazards existing in the lack of maintenance,and propose a safety improvement strategy of setting up a brake monitoring system for real-time detection and early warning of hydraulic disc brake function,performance and valve working status.The implementation of the brake monitoring system will greatly improve the safety of drilling operations.

关 键 词：石油钻机 液压盘式刹车 安全性分析 监测系统 

分 类 号：TE922[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]