综合护理对微创经皮肾穿刺治疗肾结石患者的效果  

Effect of comprehensive nursing on minimally invasive percutaneous renal puncture treatment for patients with kidney stones

作　　者：王开珍[1] 赵洁[2] WANG Kai-zhen;ZHAO Jie(Department of Urology,Tengzhou Central People's Hospital,Tengzhou Shandong Province 277599,China;Hepatobiliary Surgery Department,Shandong Province Tengzhou Central People's Hospital)

机构地区：[1]滕州市中心人民医院泌尿外科,山东滕州277599 [2]山东省滕州市中心人民医院肝胆外科

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2024年第6期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的分析综合护理对微创经皮肾穿刺治疗肾结石患者的护理效果,为肾结石患者治疗后的临床护理提供指导。方法选取2022年1—12月在滕州市中心人民医院接受微创经皮肾穿刺治疗的肾结石患者100例为研究对象,按照入院先后顺序分为参照组和研究组各50例。参照组实施常规护理干预,研究组实施综合护理干预。比较两组干预前后心理状况、疼痛程度、手术时间、下床活动时间、住院时间以及术后并发症发生率。结果干预前,两组心理状况各项评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组心理状况各项评分均低于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组手术时间、下床活动时间及住院时间均短于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组VAS评分为(3.34±1.08)分,低于参照组的(4.08±1.26)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.153,P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率为2.00%,低于参照组的16.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.396,P<0.05)。结论将综合护理应用于微创经皮肾穿刺治疗肾结石患者中效果明显,可以有效改善患者心理状况,缩短手术及住院时间,降低患者术后疼痛感以及并发症发生率,有较高的临床应用价值。Objective To analyze the nursing effect of comprehensive nursing on minimally invasive percutaneous renal puncture in the treatment of patients with kidney stones,to provide guidance for the clinical nursing of patients with kidney stones after treatment.Methods A total of 100 patients with kidney stones who received minimally invasive percutaneous renal puncture treatment in Tengzhou Central People's Hospital from January to December 2022 were selected as the study objects and divided into reference group and study group with 50 cases in each group according to the order of adnission.The reference group received routine nursing intervention,while the study group received comprehensive nursing intervention.The psychological status,pain degree before and after intervention,surgical time,get out of bed time,hospital stay and incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups were compared.Results Before intervention,there were no differences in the various psychological status scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the various psychological status scores of the study group were lower than those of the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The surgical time,time to get out of bed and hospital stay in the study group were all shorter than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the VAS score of the study group was(3.34±1.08)points,which was lower than that of the reference group with(4.08±1.26)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.153,P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the study group was 2.00%,which was lower than that in the reference group with 16.00%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.396,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of comprehensive nursing in the treatment of kidney stones by minimally invasive percutaneous renal puncture had significant effect,which could effectively improve the patient's psychological condition,shorte

关 键 词：微创 经皮肾穿刺治疗 肾结石 护理效果 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]