微塑料浸出液的研究进展  

Research progress of leachates from microplastics

作　　者：付诗雨 陈蕾[1] FU Shiyu;CHEN Lei(College of Civil Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《应用化工》2024年第7期1672-1675,共4页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42077323)。

摘　　要：综述了微塑料浸出液的研究现状。归纳了微塑料浸出液的检测方法,综述了微塑料浸出液的主要成分,概述了其基本组成,综述了添加剂浸出在水中的溶出过程中所起的作用以及它们对水体和水生生物的危害。提出目前应加强对添加剂从老化MPs中浸出行为的研究,探索添加剂的释放速率与微塑料老化程度之间的关系,关注微塑料浸出液成分在生物体内的富集及在食物链的不同营养级间的传递规律。提出了要强化对塑料制品的处理和处理的监管,积极寻找可取代的材料,研究开发有效的废旧塑料及微塑料处置技术。The research status of microplastics leaching solution is reviewed.The detection methods of microplastic leaching solution are summarized,the main components of microplastic leaching solution are summarized,the basic composition is summarized,the role of additive leaching in water and their harm to water and aquatic life are summarized.It is proposed that we should strengthen the research on the leaching behavior of additives from aging MPs,explore the relationship between the release rate of additives and the aging degree of microplastics,and pay attention to the enrichment of microplastic leaching liquid components in organisms and the transmission rules between different nutritional levels in the food chain.It is proposed to strengthen the supervision of the treatment and treatment of plastic products,actively look for replaceable materials,and research and develop effective waste plastics and microplastics disposal technology.

关 键 词：微塑料 微塑料浸出液 检测方法 环境污染 

分 类 号：TQ31[化学工程—高聚物工业] TQ32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X52