1746例胃息肉中医证型与内镜特征、病理类型的相关性研究  

Correlation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types with Endoscopic Features and Pathological Types of Gastric Polyps:An Analysis of 1746 Cases

作　　者：黄锐梅 王文辉[2] 叶志宁 梁民联 HUANG Rui-Mei;WANG Wen-Hui;YE Zhi-Ning;LIANG Min-Lian(Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong,China;Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Dongguan 523000 Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学,广东广州510006 [2]广州中医药大学东莞医院,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2024年第8期1971-1977,共7页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局“刘石坚全国名老中医药专家传承工作室”建设项目(国中医药人教函[2019]41号);王文辉东莞市名中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(编号:5000164)。

摘　　要：【目的】探究胃息肉中医证型与内镜特征、病理类型的相关性。【方法】选择广州中医药大学东莞医院总院脾胃病科收治的胃息肉住院患者1746例,收集患者的各项临床资料,包括性别、年龄、中医四诊资料以及胃息肉的病理类型、好发部位、数量、大小等,分析胃息肉患者的中医证型分布规律及其与内镜特征、病理类型的相关性。【结果】(1)性别方面,1746例患者中,女性1107例(63.40%),男性639例(36.60%),男女之比为1∶1.73;年龄方面,发病率与年龄呈正相关(P<0.01),年龄越大,发病率越高,中老年人是胃息肉的好发人群,≥40岁者占比高达87.40%。(2)中医证型方面,胃息肉患者的中医证型以脾胃气虚证最多[418例(23.94%)],其他按分布频次从高到低依次为寒湿阻滞证394例(22.57%)、脾胃湿热证353例(20.22%)、气滞痰阻证311例(17.81%)和痰瘀互结证70例(15.46%)。(3)不同性别中医证型分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中脾胃气虚证、寒湿阻滞证、气滞痰阻证、痰瘀互结证女性多于男性,而脾胃湿热证男性多于女性;不同年龄段中医证型分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中<30岁患者多见脾胃气虚证,30~39岁和40~49岁患者多见脾胃湿热证,50~59岁患者多见气滞痰阻证,≥60岁患者多见寒湿阻滞证。(4)病理类型方面,胃息肉患者的主要病理类型为胃底腺息肉1327例(76.00%),其他依次为增生性息肉266例(15.23%)、炎性息肉146例(8.36%)、腺瘤性息肉7例(0.40%);不同病理类型中医证型分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中胃底腺息肉以脾胃气虚证为主,增生性息肉以气滞痰阻证为主,炎性息肉以寒湿阻滞证为主,腺瘤性息肉以痰瘀互结证为主。(5)胃息肉数量方面,以多发性息肉为主[1120例(64.15%)],单发性息肉较少[626例(35.85%)];不同胃息肉数量的中医证型分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中多发性息肉以脾�Objective To explore the correlation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types with endoscopic features and pathological types of gastric polyps.Methods A total of 1746 patients with gastric polyps admitted to the Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases,Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine were enrolled.The clinical data of the patients were collected,including gender,age,information obtained by four diagnostic methods of TCM,and pathological types and predilection sites of gastric polyps as well as their number and size.The distribution of TCM syndromes in the patients with gastric polyps and their correlation with endoscopic features and pathological types of the polyps were analyzed.Results(1)Of the 1746 patients,1107(63.40%)were female and 639(36.60%)were male,with the male to female ratio being 1∶1.73.The incidence of gastric polyps was positively correlated with the age(P<0.01):the older the age,the higher the incidence rate.The middle-aged and elderly people were the predilection population for gastric polyps,and the patients aged over 40 years old accounted for 87.40%.(2)The TCM syndrome types of patients with gastric polyps were predominated by spleen-stomach qi deficiency syndrome(418 cases,23.94%),and then came colddamp obstruction syndrome(394 cases,22.57%),damp-heat in the spleen and stomach syndrome(353 cases,20.22%),qi stagnation and phlegm obstruction syndrome(311 cases,17.81%)and phlegm blended with blood stasis syndrome(70 cases,15.46%).(3)There was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of TCM syndromes between the genders(P<0.01):spleen-stomach qi deficiency syndrome,cold-damp obstruction syndrome,qi stagnation and phlegm obstruction syndrome and phlegm blended with blood stasis syndrome were more common in the female,while damp-heat in the spleen and stomach syndrome was more common in the male.The distribution of TCM syndromes varied in different age groups(P<0.01):patients aged over 30 years old were more likely to suffer spleen-stom

关 键 词：胃息肉 内镜特征 病理类型 中医证型 相关性 脾胃气虚 气滞痰阻 寒湿阻滞 

分 类 号：R259.739[医药卫生—中西医结合]