遥感与GIS技术在矿山环境监测与质量评价中的应用研究  

Research on the application of remote sensing and GIS technology in mine environmental monitoring and quality evaluation

作　　者：王利 WANG Li(School of Architecture and Surveying and Mapping Engineering,Shaanxi College of Communications Technology,Xi'an 710018,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西交通职业技术学院建筑与测绘工程学院,西安710018

出　　处：《黑龙江环境通报》2024年第8期160-162,共3页Heilongjiang Environmental Journal

基　　金：2023年度陕西高校学生工作精品项目“专思融合,师生共创——构建‘11231’网络育人工作体系”成果。

摘　　要：矿山资源的开发和利用给环境带来了严重的影响,包括土壤侵蚀、水体污染、生态系统破坏等问题。为了减少矿山对环境的损害,实现可持续发展,矿山环境监测与质量评价变得至关重要。然而,传统的监测方法往往受限于地域范围和实时性,难以全面准确地获取矿山环境信息。因此,研究人员开始将遥感与地理信息系统(GIS)技术引入到矿山环境监测中,以提高监测效率和准确性。The exploitation and utilization of mine resources have brought serious impacts on the environment,including soil erosion,water pollution,ecosystem destruction and other issues.In order to reduce the environmental damage caused by mines and realize sustainable development,mine environmental monitoring and quality evaluation are crucial.However,traditional monitoring methods are often limited by geographical scope and real-time performance,making it difficult to fully and accurately obtain mine environmental information.Therefore,researchers have begun to introduce remote sensing and geographic information system(GIS)technology into mine environmental monitoring to improve monitoring efficiency and accuracy.

关 键 词：遥感技术 GIS技术 矿山 环境监测 

分 类 号：P204[天文地球—测绘科学与技术] TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]