贵州宽阔水国家级自然保护区蝴蝶资源调查及区系分析  

Studies on resource and fauna of butterflies in Guizhou Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve

作　　者：余登利[1] 姚小刚 李继祥 王文芳 张兰 邢济春[3] YU Dengli;YAO Xiaogang;LI Jixiang;WANG Wenfang;ZHANG Lan;XING Jichun(Administration of Guizhou Maolan National Nature Reserve,Libo 558400,China;Administration of Guizhou Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve,Suiyang 563300,China;Institute of Entomology,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州荔波558400 [2]贵州宽阔水国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州绥阳563300 [3]贵州大学昆虫研究所,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州科学》2024年第3期11-16,共6页Guizhou Science

基　　金：中央林业改革发展资金国家级自然保护区补助项目。

摘　　要：为了解贵州宽阔水国家级自然保护区蝴蝶资源,于2016年5月至2019年9月调查3种不同生境中的蝴蝶,共调查到180种,隶属于5科101属,分别为中凤蝶科(Papilionidae)4属18种,粉蝶科(Pieridae)8属11种,蛱蝶科(Nymphalidae)45属95种,灰蝶科(Lycaenidae)20属25种,弄蝶科(Hesperiidae)24属31种。8月份蝴蝶物种最为丰富,有85种。宽阔水蝴蝶在中国动物地理区划中有24式区系型,以“西南区-华中区-华南区”式区系型所占比例最高,计36种,占20.00%,宽阔水蝴蝶区系主要以华中区区系为主体。宽阔水保护区蝴蝶以开阔地-林地交界处的生境分布型种类最多。In order to know the butterfly species in Guizhou Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve,three different habitat types were selected in this region,and investigation was carried out from May,2016 to September,2019.A total of 180 butterfly species are recorded,belonging to 101 genera and 5 families.Among them,18 species and 4 genera belong to the family of Papilionidae,11 species and 8 genera belong to the family of Pieridae,95 species and 45 genera belong to the family of Nymphalidae,25 species and 20 genera belong to the family of Lycaenidae,and 31 species and 24 genera belong to the family of Hesperiidae.There are 85 species of butterflies in August.There are 24 faunal types,and 36 species are Southwestern China-Central China-South China type,accounting for 20.00%.The Kuankuoshui butterfly species fauna is mainly the Central China type.Most butterfly species in Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve are distributed in the open field and woodland boundary area.

关 键 词：贵州 宽阔水 蝶类资源 区系分析 

分 类 号：Q968.2[生物学—昆虫学]