2006—2022年赣州市钨钼矿采选行业新发职业性尘肺病病例特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of new occupational pneumoconiosis cases of mining and dressing industry of tungsten-molybdenum ore in Ganzhou City from 2006 to 2022

作　　者：宋英利 杨燕湘 李腾芳 段德昌 邹志祥 廖勇[1] SONG Yingli;YANG Yanxiang;LI Tengfang;DUAN Dechang;ZOU Zhixiang;LIAO Yong(Occupational Health Department,Ganzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ganzhou Jiangxi,341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣州市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第13期1734-1737,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202212378)。

摘　　要：目的分析2006—2022年赣州市钨钼矿采选行业新发职业病病例特征,为有效开展职业病防治提供科学依据。方法从《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》职业病及健康危害因素监测信息子系统导出2006—2022年赣州市新发职业性尘肺病资料,分析患者尘肺病病种、性别、期别、地区、首诊年龄、接尘工龄,并进行流行病学描述。结果赣州市钨钼矿采选行业新发职业病均为男性矽肺患者,其中新发职业性尘肺病较多的区县为崇义县、大余县、宁都县。企业规模以小型为主,61例,占总数的50.83%;工种以凿岩工新发职业性尘肺最多,22例,占总数的18.33%。赣州市120例钨钼矿采选行业新发职业性尘肺病平均发病年龄为(50.75±5.16)岁,不同期别、区县的尘肺病发病年龄差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。平均工龄M(P25,P75)为12.00(7.87,17.50)年,不同期别尘肺病发病工龄差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同区县的尘肺病发病工龄差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中工龄最长为于都县[28.00(23.00,32.00)年]。结论赣州市钨钼矿采选行业尘肺病防治形势依然严峻,应重点加强男性矽肺病的职业病防治工作,其中以崇义县、大余县、宁都县作为重点防控区县。应加强重点行业、重点岗位的职业病危害因素监测及尘毒治理等相关工作。Objective To analyze the new occupational diseases cases in the tungsten molybdenum ore and dressing industry in Ganzhou City from 2006 to 2022,and provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of occupational diseases.Methods The newly diagnosed occupational pneumoconiosis of mining and dressing industry of tungsten-molybdenum ore in Ganzhou City from 2006 to 2022 were exported from the monitoring information subsystem of occupational diseases and health hazards of China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention.The types,genders,stages,regions,age of initial diagnosis,and years of silica dust exposure of patients with pneumoconiosis were analyzed,and epidemiological descriptions were conducted.Results The newly diagnosed occupational diseases in the mining and processing industry of tungsten and molybdenum mines in Ganzhou were all male silicosis patients,with Chongyi County,Dayu County and Ningdu County having the higher incidence of newly diagnosed occupational pneumoconiosis.The scale of enterprises was mainly small(61 cases),accounting for 50.83%of the total.Among the occupations,rock drilling workers had the highest incidence of occupational pneumoconiosis,with 22 cases accounting for 18.33%of the total.The average age of onset of newly diagnosed occupational pneumoconiosis in the tungsten molybdenum mining and selection industry in Ganzhou City was(50.75±5.16)years old,and there was no statistically significant difference in the age of onset of pneumoconiosis among different stages and counties(both P>0.05).The average length of service was 12.00(7.87,17.50)years,and there was no statistically significant difference in the length of service at different stages of pneumoconiosis incidence(P>0.05).There was a statistically significant difference in the length of service at the onset of pneumoconiosis among different counties(P<0.05),with the longest length of service being 28.00(23.00,32.00)years in Yudu County.Conclusion The situation of pneumoconiosis prevention and control in

关 键 词：钨钼矿 新发职业性尘肺病 特征 职业病防治 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]