侵权法中部分连带责任制度的体系化——从证券虚假陈述的视角出发  

Part of the System of Joint and Several Liability in Tort Law:From the Perspective of Securities Misrepresentation

作　　者：李涛[1] Li Tao

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《上海金融》2024年第5期69-79,共11页Shanghai Finance

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目(202210613)。

摘　　要：部分连带责任的理论基础在于原因力理论以及公平比例的伦理精神。从证券虚假陈述领域的视角出发可知,部分连带责任在司法实践中已呈扩张之势,其在“半叠加的分别侵权行为”和“部分共同侵权行为”中均有适用空间。面对实践现况,应关注部分连带责任制度的体系化与请求权基础问题。目前,较为可取路径是先通过对民法典第1168条和第1171条进行法律解释,再结合原因力理论,推导出部分连带责任规则更为适宜。最后,应明确部分连带责任的成立要件、责任衡量因素以及追偿权规则等,从而避免部分连带责任被滥用或误用,使部分连带责任成为一种规则之治。Part of the theoretical basis of joint and several liability comes from the theory of causal force and the ethical spirit of fair proportion.From the perspective of the field of misrepresentation of securities,we can see that the application of some joint and several liability in judicial practice has been expanding,it can be applied in both“Semi-superimposed separate tort”and“Partial joint tort”.Facing the present situation in practice,we should pay attention to the systematization of part joint and several liability system and the foundation of claim right.At present,it is advisable to interpret articles 1168 and 1171 of the Civil Code first,then combine with the theory of causal force to deduce the rules of partial joint and several liability.Finally,we should make clear the establishment conditions of part of the joint and several liability,the measurement factors of the liability and the rules of the right of recourse,so as to avoid the risk of the abuse or misuse of part of the joint and several liability,to make partial joint and several liability a rule.

关 键 词：部分连带责任 原因力理论 证券虚假陈述 半叠加的分别侵权行为 部分共同侵权 

分 类 号：D912.29[政治法律—民商法学]