位移事件框架下各类虚拟位移的虚拟性、区别性特征及认知理据  

Fictivity,Distinctive Features and Cognitive Motivations of Different Types of Fictive Motion in the Motion-Event Framework

作　　者：周文芳 金逸峰 陈幸怡 ZHOU Wenfang;JIN Yifeng;CHEN Xingyi(Shanghai Normal University;Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学 [2]上海对外经贸大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2024年第4期452-464,共13页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社科研究重大项目“基于用法的当代汉语构式生成机制研究”(SK2021ZD0078)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文基于位移事件框架理论,从“虚拟性”特点、位移主体的可触知程度、位移路径要素的凸显以及位移背景的数量出发,全面考察了虚拟位移各类型及其变体的认知理据。研究发现:1)各类型虚拟位移的“虚拟性”特点呈连续统关系;2)各类型虚拟位移的认知理据既有共性,也有不同,既有隐喻和转喻,也有隐转喻嵌套复合体。研究结果表明,从虚拟位移各类型的特征出发进行认知研究,有助于揭示虚拟位移的认知本质。Based on Talmy’s Motion-Event Framework,this study examines the cognitive motivation of different types of fictive motion and their variants in terms of their fictivity,palpability of figure,prominence of path elements,and quantity of grounds.It is found that(1)the fictivity features of different types of fictive motion are on a continuum;and(2)their cognitive motivations demonstrate both commonalities and distinctions,encompassing metaphor,metonymy or a nested combination of metaphor and metonymy.The results suggest that a cognitive study on the basis of the inherent features of different types of fictive motion can uncover the cognitive essence of fictive motion.

关 键 词：虚拟位移 虚拟性 区别性特征 认知理据 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]