晋南方言词缀“圪”的读音  

The Pronunciation of the Affix“Ge”in Jinnan Dialect

作　　者：杨青[1] YANG Qing(School of Literature,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong,250100)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期89-94,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：晋南方言中,词缀“圪”的读音存在着较大的差异。根据韵母的不同,可以将晋南方言“圪”的读音分为五种类型:??读型、?读型、?读型、?读型和i读型。??读型的分布范围与晋南的晋语区重合。?读型和i读型的关系比较密切,i读型是?读型进一步发展的结果。?读型和?读型则是走了另外的发展路读型则是走了另外的发展路径,可能和普通话的影响有一定的关系。同一种读音类型的方言,“圪”的单字调类也比较一致。从调类归派的角度来看,?读型和i读型方言的“圪”往往与全浊入声字一起演变,而?读型和(山东大学文学院,山东济南250100)提要晋南方言中,词缀“圪”的读音存在着较大的差异。根据韵母的不同,可以将晋南方言“圪”读音分为五种类型:??读型、?读型、?读型、?读型和i读型。??读型的分布范围与晋南的晋语区重合。读型方言则是与清入、次浊入的字保持同步。There are significant differences in the pronunciation of the affix“ge”in Jinnan dialect.According to the different vowels,the pronunciation of“ge”in Jinnan dialect can be divided into five types:əʔreading type,ɯreading type,əreading type,ɤreading type and i reading type.The distribution range ofəʔreading type overlaps with the Jin dialect area in southern Shanxi.The relationship betweenɯreading type and i reading type is relatively close,and i reading type is the result of further development ofɯreading type.Theəreading type andɤreading style has taken a different development path,which may be related to the influence of Mandarin.Dialects with the same pronunciation type also have a relatively consistent tone category for the character“ge”.From a tonal perspective,the“ge”inɯreading type and i reading type dialects often evolves along with the full voiced initial entering sound character,andəreading type andɤreading type dialects are synchronized with the entering sound characters of the clear ini-tial consonant and the second voiced initial consonant.

关 键 词：晋南方言 中原官话 晋语 词缀“圪” 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]