西双版纳国家级陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测防控标准站建设初探  

Discussion on Xishuangbanna standard station for monitoring and prevention of infectious diseases from terrestrial wildlife

作　　者：甘忠莉 宋军平 李艳杰 张忠员 徐艳 毛娅南 文芒才 GAN Zhongli;SONG Junping;LI Yanjie;ZHANG Zhongyuan;XU Yan;MAO Yanan;WEN Mangcai(Institute of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,Jinghong 666100;Menglun Management Station of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,Mengla 666300;Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Conservation Center,Jinghong,666100)

机构地区：[1]云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区科学研究所,云南景洪666100 [2]云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐仑管护所,云南勐腊666300 [3]西双版纳州亚洲象保护管理中心,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《林业建设》2024年第3期53-57,共5页Forestry Construction

摘　　要：随着野生动物疫病传播和扩散日益严重,野生动物疫源疫病监测防控工作重要性与日俱增,各地也加大了对野生动物疫源疫病的监测和研究投入。云南林业和草原局2021年也首次批复10个国家级陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测站标准化建设项目。西双版纳国家级自然保护区是其中之一,项目围绕着站点建设、应急防控物质储备、监测、信息报送等方面开展工作。项目共建设1站8个监测点,1个初级实验室。完成了监测站野外监测基础设施设备和防控应急物资储备工作。在重点监测区域优化建设了13条野生动物疫源疫病监测样线,并监测到兽类14种,鸟类92种,从病源、传播途径进行监测,有效防范了野生动物疫情隐患,保护野生动物和公共卫生安全。Along with frequent emerging and wide spreading of wildlife-origin infectious diseases,monitoring and preventing wildlife-borne diseases have become more and more concerned.Various regions have correspondingly increased their investments in monitoring and research on the wild animal diseases.In 2021,Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Bureau initiated a project to establish 10 national standard stations for monitoring diseases of terrestrial animals.Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve is one of those units to demonstrate development of the national standard monitoring stations in aspects including the site consolidation,storage of emergency supplies,monitoring operations and information sharing.With implementation of the project,a monitoring system with one station,eight monitoring terminates,and one primary laboratory was established;essential filed infra-facilities were consolidated and emergency supplies were stored in place for disease prevention and control.Thirteen monitoring transects of wildlife-origin diseases were optimized and constructed in areas with monitoring priority,and 14 species of mammals and 92 species of birds had been recorded from the transects.Monitoring have been practicing on sources and transmission routes to protect effectively the security of public health from potential and hidden dangers of wild animal epidemics.

关 键 词：野生动物疫源疫病 监测标准站建设 监测样线优化建设 西双版纳国家级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S858.9[农业科学—临床兽医学]