茄子新品种驻茄16号的选育  

Breeding of a new eggplant cultivar Zhuqie No.16

作　　者：闫东林 翟新然 王勇 姜俊 赵红星 李艳 张彦杰 李玉明 YAN Donglin;ZHAI Xinran;WANG Yong;JIANG Jun;ZHAO Hongxing;LI Yan;ZHANG Yanjie;LI Yuming(Zhumadian Agriculture Foreign Cooperation and Exchange Center,Zhumadian 463000,Henan,China;Zhumadian Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Zhumadian 463000,Henan,China;Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China;Laizhou Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Laizhou 261400,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]驻马店市农业对外合作交流中心,河南驻马店463000 [2]驻马店市农业科学院,河南驻马店463000 [3]郑州大学,郑州450001 [4]莱州市农业技术推广中心,山东莱州261400

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2024年第8期184-187,共4页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系项目(CARS-23-G18);河南省科技攻关项目(172102110146);河南省大宗蔬菜产业技术体系项目(Z2010-03-06);河南省创新型科技团队项目(C20150054)。

摘　　要：驻茄16号是利用自交系驻ZQ-08-08作母本、自交系驻ZQ-10-05作父本,采用杂种优势育种方法选育出的优质、抗病、抗逆、中晚熟、丰产性好的杂交1代茄子新品种。该品种植株生长势强,抗逆性强,连续坐果能力强。河南省春季露地地膜覆盖栽培全生育期169 d,定植至始收56 d左右,平均单株结果数9.11个,果实纵径22.0 cm、横径7.0 cm,平均单果质量0.39 kg。果皮紫色,果肉绿白色,肉质硬度中等,果面有光泽,平均667 m^(2)产量5400 kg左右。田间对青枯病、绵疫病、黄萎病的抗性强,适宜在河南省及周边地区设施和露地种植。2018年通过河南省农作物品种鉴定。Zhuqie No.16 is a new hybrid eggplant variety with high quality,disease resistance,stress resistance,middle-late maturity,and high yield,which was bred using the inbred line ZQ-08-08 as the female parent and the inbred line ZQ-10-05 as the male parent using the dominant hybridization breeding method.This variety has strong growth vigor,strong resistance to adversity and continuous fruit-setting ability.The whole growth period of plastic film mulching cultivation in spring in Henan province was 169 days,and the planting period was about 56 days.The average number of fruit per plant is 9.11,the length of fruit is 22.0 cm,the diameter of the fruit is 7.0 cm,the average mass of fruit is 0.39 kg.The fruit skin is purple,the flesh is green and white,the flesh hardness is medium,the fruit surface has luster,the yield per 667 m^(2) is about 5400 kg.It has strong resistance to bacterial wilt,cotton blight,and yellow wilt in the field.This variety is suitable for facility and open field planting in Henan province and surrounding areas.

关 键 词：茄子 新品种 驻茄16号 杂交1代 

分 类 号：S641.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]