河南省辣椒育种现状及展望  

Current status and prospects of chili pepper breeding in Henan province

作　　者：徐青 梁芳芳[2] 李金玲 申爱民 XU Qing;LIANG Fangfang;LI Jinling;SHEN Aimin(Zhengzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute,Zhengzhou 450015,Henan,China;Henan Agricultural Vocational College,Zhongmu 451450,Henan,China;Nanyang Academy of Sciences,Nanyang 473000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市农业科技研究院,郑州450015 [2]河南农业职业学院,河南中牟451450 [3]南阳市科学院,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2024年第8期188-194,共7页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系(CARS-23);河南省大宗蔬菜产业技术体系露地栽培岗位专项(HARS-22-07-G5);河南省大宗蔬菜产业技术体系项目(HARS-22-07-Z4);河南省农业良种联合攻关-抗病抗逆辣椒良种攻关项目(2022010501);河南农业职业学院科研创新团队(ZZ2405TD04)。

摘　　要：河南省是我国辣椒的重点产区之一,种植历史悠久,蕴育了众多的辣椒育种科研机构和个人,推出了许多享誉全国的辣椒优良品种,如洛椒四号、汴椒一号、301泡椒、望天红三号等,河南省辣椒育种也因此在全国辣椒育种领域占有一席之地。聚焦河南省辣椒育种的发展现状,通过研究和深度分析,全面探讨了河南省地方品种的收集与利用、辣椒育种主要机构、辣椒育种目标、多样的辣椒育种手段运用、育成辣椒品种等关键内容,找出河南省辣椒育种存在的各种问题,为河南省辣椒育种的可持续发展提供有价值的思路和建议,并对河南省辣椒育种的今后发展进行了展望,以促进河南省辣椒育种事业在新的形势下实现创新突破和高质量发展。Henan province is one of the key production areas of chili peppers in China,with a long history of cultivation.It has nurtured numerous chili breeding institutions and individuals,and has launched numerous excellent varieties of chili pepper that are renowned throughout the country,such as Luojiao 4,Bianjiao 1,301 pickled chili pepper,and Wangtianhong 3.As a result,chili pepper breeding in Henan province occupies an important position in China.The authors focus on the current development status of chili pepper breeding in Henan province.Through research and in-depth analysis,it comprehensively explores the collection and utilization of local varieties,the main institutions of chili pepper breeding,the goals of chili pepper breeding,the use of diverse chili pepper breeding methods,and the cultivation of chili pepper varieties are comprehensively explored.Various problems in chili pepper breeding are identified in Henan province,providing valuable ideas and suggestions for the sustainable development of chili pepper breeding in Henan province,and looking forward to the future development of chili pepper breeding in Henan province,which will promote innovative breakthroughs and high-quality development of chili pepper breeding in Henan province under the new situation.

关 键 词：辣椒 河南省 育种 现状 展望 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]