水下防护设施插桩响应的离心模型试验研究  

Centrifugal model tests on effects of spudcan penetration on adjacent steel cylinder in clay

作　　者：李书兆 曹添铭 沈晓鹏 陈邦敏 李伟 刘润[2] 江宇 郝心童 LI Shuzhao;CAO Tianming;SHEN Xiaopeng;CHEN Bangmin;LI Wei;LIU Run;JIANG Yu;HAO Xintong(CNOOC Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100028,China;State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]中海油研究总院有限责任公司,北京100028 [2]天津大学水利工程智能建设与运维全国重点实验室,天津300072

出　　处：《岩土工程学报》2024年第S01期152-157,共6页Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering

基　　金：渤海油气田水下生产系统国产化研究与示范项目(CNOOCKJ135ZDXM36TJ07ZY);国家杰出青年科学基金项目(51825904)。

摘　　要：某拟建水下油气生产系统采用大直径薄壁钢圆筒作为防护设施。自升式钻井船进行钻修井作业时,桩靴插拔会产生较大范围的挤土作用,当钻井船插拔桩位置靠近水下生产系统的防护设施时,会导致钢圆筒产生附加的应力和变形,从而对水下生产系统产生影响。为此开展离心模型试验,研究黏土中不同桩靴插桩深度,不同间距对水下生产系统防护设施钢圆筒的影响。研究表明,钢圆筒的筒壁应变、筒顶变形及筒壁土压力均随筒靴间距的增加而减小,随桩靴贯入深度的增加而增加,与桩靴下压阻力同步发展。插桩引起的筒身应变主要集中在正对桩靴一侧,当筒靴间距小于0.9倍桩靴直径时,钢圆筒筒壁发生屈服;筒顶位移主要为向筒内发展的水平向位移;筒壁土压力增量约为静止土压力的0.6倍。桩靴插桩对钢圆筒的影响范围超过了1.3倍的桩靴直径。An underwater oil and gas production system is proposed to adopt large-diameter thin-walled steel cylinder as a protective facility.When the jackup drilling ship is operating,the insertion and removal of spudcans will cause a wide range of soil squeezing.When the insertion and removal position of spudcans is close to the underwater protection facilities,the stability of the underwater protection facilities and their foundation will be seriously affected.For this reason,the centrifuge model tests are carried out to study the influences of different depths and spacings of a spudcan in clay on the steel cylinder of the protective facilities.The results show that the wall strain,top deformation and wall earth pressure of steel cylinder decrease with the increase of the cylinder-spudcan distance,and increase with the increase of the spudcan depth,and develop synchronously with the pressure resistance of the spudcan.When the cylinder-spudcan distance is less than 0.9 times the diameter of the spudcan,the wall of the steel cylinder will yield.The top deformation of the cylinder is mainly the horizontal displacement developed into the cylinder.The increment of the earth pressure on the cylinder wall is 0.6 times that of static earth pressure.The influence range of the spudcan on the steel cylinder exceeds 1.3 times the diameter of the spudcan.

关 键 词：水下生产系统 钢圆筒 桩靴插桩 离心模型试验 应力 位移 

分 类 号：TU432[建筑科学—岩土工程]