国际援外医疗队的比较研究  

A comparative study of international medical aid teams

作　　者：成立 严夏继 黄祎晨 赵锦瑞 宋欣阳[1] CHENG Li;YAN Xiaji;HUANG Yichen;ZHAO Jinrui;SONG Xinyang(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203

出　　处：《现代医院》2024年第8期1152-1155,共4页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(21BGJ009)。

摘　　要：目的通过对日本、美国、印度的援外医疗队的比较研究,有助于推进我国援外医疗工作实现新跨越、迈上新台阶,向国际发展合作转型升级。方法检索有关3个国家援外医疗队的文献与资料,就体制机制、援助形式、对外医疗培训、传统医药援助和援助效果评估5个方面进行比较。结果日、美两国在各个方面差距较小,而印度在对外医疗援助中则存在不同模式。结论我国可加强医疗队在国际社会的宣传,胸怀国内国际两个大局,不断优化对外医疗援助事务的整体布局,加强卫生健康民间国际交流合作,构建5G智慧医疗技术高地实现远程援助。Objective To advance China's foreign medical work to a new level by comparing medical teams from Japan,the United States,and India,focusing on transforming and upgrading to international development cooperation.Methods Literature and data on the foreign medical teams of the three countries were retrieved and compared in five aspects:institutional mechanisms,forms of assistance,foreign medical training,traditional medicine assistance,and evaluation of assistance effectiveness.Results Among the three countries,Japan and the United States showed minor differences in their approaches to foreign medical assistance,while India exhibited a distinct pattern.Conclusion China can enhance the international profile of its medical teams,consider both domestic and international interests,and continuously refine the overall strategy for foreign medical aid.Specifically,the country needs to optimize China’s contribution to global health by way of strengthening international health exchanges and cooperation and establishing a 5G smart medical technology platform for remote assistance.

关 键 词：对外援助 医疗队 援外医疗 援助模式 日本 美国 印度 

分 类 号：R197.8[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]