句法成分语气化的类型、成因与条件  

The Types,Causes and Conditions of the Modalization of Syntactic Components

作　　者：温锁林[1] Wen Suolin(College of Liberal Arts,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《语言科学》2024年第4期365-381,共17页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：文章研究现代汉语里句法成分的语气化现象,即句法成分或结构体的语气功能凸显而其句法与语义功能削减甚至丧失的现象。文章指出了句法成分语气化的特点与判别标准,描述了三类句法成分的语气化现象及其功能演化的成因与条件:“准情态副词”由句法成分原位演化形成,“准语气词”由小句合并形成,“语气化结构”由直接添加专用的语气成分形成。文章还对诱发句法成分语气化的诸因素做了分析与讨论。This paper focuses on the phenomenon of modalization of syntactic components,that is,the modal function of syntactic components or clauses becomes prominent while their syntactic and semantic functions are reduced or even lost.This paper points out the features and criteria of the modalization of syntactic components,and describes the causes and conditions of the modalization of three types of syntactic components and their functional evolution:“Quasi-modality”formed by the in-situ evolution of syntactic components,“Quasi-modal particles”formed by combining clauses,“Modal structure”and modal components formed by directly adding extra-structural components.The paper also analyzes and discusses the factors that induce the modalization of syntactic components.

关 键 词：句法成分的语气化 准情态副词 准语气词 语气化结构 小句合并 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]