压力性尿失禁患者经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术后排尿功能恢复情况及其相关影响因素  

Recovery of urinary function in patients with stress urinary incontinence after tension-free vaginal tape procedure and its related influencing factors

作　　者：孔丽丽 于丽君 刘硕 陈一依 范颖[2] KONG Lili;YU Lijun;LIU Shuo;CHEN Yiyi;FAN Ying(Department of Gynecology,Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100144,China;Department of Gynecology,Shougang Hospital,Peking University,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京康复医院妇科,北京100144 [2]北京大学首钢医院妇科,北京100144

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2024年第8期750-754,共5页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

基　　金：首都医科大学附属北京康复医院科研发展专项资助项目(编号:2020-057)。

摘　　要：目的探讨压力性尿失禁(SUI)患者经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术后排尿功能恢复情况及其相关影响因素。方法选择2018年10月至2023年10月于首都医科大学附属北京康复医院接受经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术的112例SUI患者为研究对象。记录患者术后排尿功能恢复情况,依据术后排尿功能恢复时间将术后恢复至正常排尿时间≤3 d的患者纳入快速恢复组,术后恢复至正常排尿时间>3 d的患者纳入非快速恢复组。比较2组患者的年龄、体质量指数、是否绝经、经阴道分娩史、分娩次数、疾病严重程度、合并高血压、合并糖尿病、盆腔器官脱垂史、最大尿流率、术后尿潴留、术前膀胱残余尿量、膀胱最大容量、血红蛋白(Hb)水平、白细胞(WBC)计数、红细胞(RBC)计数及血小板(PLT)计数等临床资料,应用多因素logistic回归分析SUI患者术后排尿功能恢复的影响因素。结果112例SUI患者术后排尿功能恢复时间为1~15(4.10±0.78)d,其中64例(57.14%)术后排尿功能恢复时间≤3 d,48例(42.86%)术后排尿功能恢复时间>3 d。非快速恢复组绝经、有经阴道分娩史、有盆腔器官脱垂史、术后尿潴留患者占比均显著高于快速恢复组,最大尿流率显著低于快速恢复组(P<0.01);2组患者的年龄、体质量指数、分娩次数、术前膀胱残余尿量、膀胱最大容量、Hb水平、WBC计数、RBC计数、PLT计数、疾病严重程度、合并高血压占比、合并糖尿病占比比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,绝经、有经阴道分娩史、盆腔器官脱垂史、术后尿潴留及最大尿流率是SUI患者术后排尿功能恢复的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论SUI患者经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术后排尿功能恢复情况并不理想,绝经、有经阴道分娩史、盆腔器官脱垂史、术后尿潴留及最大尿流率是SUI患者术后排尿功能恢复的影响因素。Objective To investigate the recovery of urinary function and related influencing factors in patients with stress urinary incontinence(SUI)after the tension-free vaginal tape procedure at the mid-urethra.Methods A total of 112 SUI patients who underwent the tension-free vaginal tape procedure at the mid-urethra in Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from October 2018 to October 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The postoperative urinary function recovery of all patients was recorded.According to the postoperative urinary function recovery time,patients with a recovery time of≤3 days were included in the rapid recovery group,and those with a recovery time of>3 days were included in the non-rapid recovery group.Clinical data including age,body mass index,menopausal status,vaginal delivery history,number of deliveries,disease severity,comorbid hypertension,diabetes,history of pelvic organ prolapse,maximum urinary flow rate,postoperative urinary retention,preoperative bladder residual urine volume,maximum bladder volume,hemoglobin(Hb)level,white blood cell(WBC)count,red blood cell(RBC)count,and platelet(PLT)count of patients between the two groups were compared.Factors affecting the recovery of urinary function in SUI patients were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression.Results The recovery time of urinary function in 112 patients with SUI ranged from 1 to 15(4.10±0.78)days.Specifically,64 patients(57.14%)recovered within 3 days,and 48 patients(42.86%)recovered in more than 3 days.The proportions of patients with menopause,history of vaginal delivery,history of pelvic organ prolapse,and postoperative urinary retention in the non-rapid recovery group were significantly higher than those in the rapid recovery group,and the maximum urinary flow rate was significantly lower than that in the rapid recovery group(P<0.01).There were no significant differences in age,body mass index,number of deliveries,preoperative bladder residual urine volume,maximum bladder volume,H

关 键 词：压力性尿失禁 阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术 排尿功能 影响因素 

分 类 号：R699.7[医药卫生—泌尿科学]