前馈控制理论护理在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者遵医行为及生存质量中的应用效果  

Application effect of feedforward control theory nursing on compliance behavior and quality of life of patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis

作　　者：徐霞飞[1] 杨建梅[1] 彭丹[1] 徐斐斐[1] XU Xiafei;YANG Jianmei;PENG Dan;XU Feifei(Department of Hepatology,Nantong Third People’s HospitalNantong Third Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Jiangsu Province,Nantong226001,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省南通市第三人民医院南通大学附属南通第三医院肝病科,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2024年第18期173-176,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：江苏省社会发展项目(BE2019691)。

摘　　要：目的探究前馈控制理论护理对乙型肝炎肝硬化患者遵医行为及生存质量的应用效果。方法选取2022年2月至2023年10月南通大学附属南通第三医院的110例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各55例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用前馈控制理论护理,干预2个月后比较两组遵医行为、心理状态评分及生存质量。结果干预后,两组遵医行为评分指标高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组90项症状自评量表评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组肝病生存质量调查表评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乙型肝炎肝硬化患者护理中接受前馈控制护理,提高遵医行为,改善患者心理状态的同时,患者生存质量有所提升,预后效果更佳,可广泛应用于临床中。Objective To explore the application effect of feedforward control theory nursing on compliance behavior and quality of life of patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis.Methods A total of 110 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis-related cirrhosis from February 2022 to October 2023 in Nantong Third Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University were selected as the study objects,according to random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 55 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received feedforward control theory nursing.After two months of intervention,the compliance behavior,psychological status score,and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of compliance behavior in both groups were higher than before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);after intervention,the scores of symptom checklist 90 in the two groups were lower than before intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),after intervention,the scores of liver disease quality of life questionnaire in two groups were higher than before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis receive feedforward control theory nursing,improve compliance behavior,improve the psychological status of patients at the same time,the quality of life of patients have improved,the prognosis is better,and can be widely used in clinical practice.

关 键 词：前馈控制理论护理 乙型肝炎肝硬化 遵医行为 生存质量 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]