智能坐姿矫正服装研究现状与发展趋势  

Research status and development trend of smart sitting posture correction garment

作　　者：侯煜杰 刘欢欢 王朝晖[1,2,3] HOU Yujie;LIU Huanhuan;WANG Zhaohui(College of Fashion and Design,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海200051 [2]东华大学现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室,上海200051 [3]上海市智能制造与工程一带一路国际联合实验室,上海200051

出　　处：《纺织学报》2024年第8期250-258,共9页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会“科技创新行动计划”“一带一路”国际合作项目(21130750100)。

摘　　要：为帮助人们改善不良坐姿,预防脊柱疾病,对智能坐姿矫正服装的研究进展进行综述。首先,从人体工效学的角度出发,介绍了坐姿生理学基础,表明了不良坐姿对人体造成的危害;然后基于穿戴方式归类了现有矫姿类可穿戴产品,重点阐述了坐姿矫正服装相较于矫姿带等其它产品的优势及可发展性;随后分析了智能坐姿矫正服装系统中应用到的可穿戴传感技术、系统识别不良坐姿信号的阈值判定技术及识别反馈警示技术这三大关键技术;最后从电子设备、系统识别、反馈模式、人机交互及服装安全5个方面展望了智能坐姿矫正服装未来的发展趋势。研究指出,未来应侧重于应用纺织品传感器及织物触觉系统等柔性电子设备,使其向智能化舒适化进一步发展,在医疗保健、健康监护领域具有更好的应用前景。Significance An analysis based on more than 30 years of data suggests that the number of cases of low back pain is increasing worldwide,and there will be more than 800 million people with low back pain worldwide by 2050.The reason for this phenomenon is that the development of modern education and technology has led to a dramatic change in the way people live and work,and sitting has become the most common posture used today.The sedentary process is accompanied by a variety of poor sitting posture,which causes unnatural bending of the spine and uneven distribution of forces on the spine and back,thus leading to spinal disorders,such as lumbar muscle strain,lumbar disc protrusion,and scoliosis.According to medical research,correcting sitting posture is an effective way to prevent and reduce back pain.Therefore,the development of wearable products for posture correction is necessary.Progress The orthopedic wearable products currently available are categorized according to the way they are worn,and can be divided into head-mounted,miniature wearable and clothing wearable.From the comparison of two garment wearable products,including sitting posture correction belts and sitting posture corrective garment,it was found that the physical stretching of the orthopedic straps will have a strong sense of constraint on the body,and at the same time,the sitting posture correction belts mainly relies on inertial sensors,and the monitoring area is relatively limited.The development of smart textiles for creating smart sitting posture correction garment makes up for the shortcomings of sitting posture correction belts,which combines comfort and functionality and has greater prospects for development.This is followed by a specific analysis of the three key technologies of the sitting posture correction garment system,i.e.,wearable sensing technology,system identification technology,and recognition feedback alerting technique.The monitoring methods of two major wearable sensing systems,microelectromechanical systems and smart text

关 键 词：坐姿矫正服装 智能服装 传感技术 姿态识别 反馈模式 

分 类 号：TS941[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]