西北江下游河流底栖动物群落健康评价  

Health Assessment of Benthic Fauna Community in the Lower Reaches of Xijiang River and Beijiang River

作　　者：肖许沐[1,2] 马卓荦 蒋任飞[1,2] 王赛 XIAO Xumu;MA Zhuoluo;JIANG Renfei;WANG Sai(China Water Resources Pearl River Planning Surveying&Designing Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510610,China;Water Ecology Engineering Center of Pearl River Water Resources Commission,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510610,China;State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司,广东广州510610 [2]珠江委水生态工程中心,广东广州510610 [3]海南大学南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室,海南海口570228

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2024年第4期30-35,共6页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2022YFD42367054);国家自然科学基金资助项目(42367054);广东省水利科技创新基金资助项目(2020-26);中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司科研基金资助项目(201904)。

摘　　要：2020年12月在西北江下游河流设置11个采样点,调查底栖动物群落结构,应用底栖动物完整性指数(B-IBI)评价河流健康状况,并分析B-IBI值与环境因子的关系。结果表明,参照点位的B-IBI值在0.59~4.00之间,处于中等—优状态;受损点位的B-IBI值在0~0.82之间,处于很差—良好状态,其中较差和很差状态占比为87.5%。氨氮浓度与B-IBI值呈现极显著的负相关性,降低水污染负荷是促进底栖动物群落恢复健康的有效途径。在水质已经实现好转的基础上,可通过营造河底卵石生境来促进底栖动物群落恢复,同时也应加强河岸带的修复。In December 2020,11 sampling sites were set up in the lower reaches of Xijiang River and Bei-jiang River for investigating the community structure of benthic fauna.Benthos-index of biological integrity(B-IBI)was used to evaluate the health status of the river,and the relationship between B-IBI and environmen-tal factors was analyzed.The results showed that the B-IBI in the reference sites were between 0.59 and 4.00,in a moderate to excellent state.The B-IBI in the damaged sites were between 0 and 0.82,in a very poor to good state,among which the proportion of poor and very poor states accounting for 87.5%.There was a signifi-cant negative correlation between the concentration of ammonia nitrogen and B-IBI.Reducing water pollution load was an effective way to promote the recovery of benthic fauna community health.On the basis of the improvement of water quality,the restoration of benthic fauna community should be promoted by creating living environment with pebbles at the bottom of the river,and the restoration of the riparian zone should be strengthened.

关 键 词：底栖动物 群落结构 底栖动物完整性指数(B-IBI) 河流健康评价 西北江下游 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X826