古建筑彩画常用颜料层保护材料的加固性能评估  

Evaluation of the reinforcement performances of commonly used conservation materials for the pigment layer of ancient architectural color paintings

作　　者：杨红[1] 韩可竹 傅鹏 赵鹏[1] 李玉虎[2] YANG Hong;HAN Kezhu;FU Peng;ZHAO Peng;LI Yuhu(The Palace Museum,Beijing 100009,China;Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710100,China;Shaanxi Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage,Xi’an 710075,China)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院,北京100009 [2]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710100 [3]陕西省文物保护研究院,陕西西安710075

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2024年第4期94-106,共13页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家文物局重点科研基地自筹经费科研项目资助(20202CK112)。

摘　　要：我国在不同年代、不同区域、不同机构相继开展了古建筑彩画不同的科技修复保护技术,但缺少对科技保护历史沿革比较、科技保护修复效果评价研究,亟需建立科学、客观、符合我国实际的古建筑彩画修复保护评价体系。本研究为国家文物局重点科研基地自筹经费项目“彩画保护科技历史沿革及效果评价研究”部分研究内容,选取经过至少5年保护效果、且前期资料较完备的全国10处典型古建筑彩画进行详细调研,并根据调研结果,选择其中5种加固材料进行了实验室模拟试验,对颜料层保护材料加固性能进行评价,期望为古建筑彩画的保护材料选择提供可靠的实际案例及实验数据支撑,为文物保护和相关材料评价提供新的参考和启示。In different eras and regions,and by different institutions,various sci-tech conservation and restoration techniques have been successively implemented for ancient architectural color paintings in China.However,there is a lack of comparative studies on the historical evolution of sci-tech conservation and restoration and the evaluation of effects.It is urgently needed to establish a scientific,objective and practical evaluation system for the conservation and restoration of ancient architectural color paintings in China.This study is part of the self-funded project“Research on the Historical Evolution and Effect Evaluation of Sci-Tech Conservation of Color Paintings”by the Key Scientific Research Base of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.The study involves detailed investigations of 10 typical ancient architectural color paintings nationwide,which have undergone conservation for at least five years and have relatively complete preliminary data.Based on the investigation results,five types of conservation materials were selected for laboratory simulation tests to evaluate their reinforcement performances for the pigment layer.This study aims to provide reliable practical cases,and experimental data supports for the selection of conservation materials for ancient architectural color paintings,thus offering new references and insights to cultural heritage conservation and related material evaluation.

关 键 词：彩画保护修复 材料工艺 科技保护 老化与稳定性能 

分 类 号：K876.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]