“降阶法”在明清御窑厂遗址出土官窑瓷器保护与修复上的应用  

Application of the“downgrading method”to the restoration of royal porcelains excavated at the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln site

作　　者：江小民 李奇 张济夏 郝国江 翁彦俊 JIANG Xiaomin;LI Qi;ZHANG Jixia;HAO Guojiang;WENG Yanjun(Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Institute,Jingdezhen 333000,China;Hubei Provincial Museum,Wuhan 430077,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇御窑博物院,江西景德镇333000 [2]湖北省博物馆,湖北武汉430077

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2024年第4期154-158,共5页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：本研究通过分析我国陶瓷类文物的传统修复技法,阐述了在明清御窑厂遗址出土瓷器保护修复项目实施过程中,针对出土器物有破损缺失、研究展示价值极高等特点,借鉴西方“可识别”的文物修复理念,创新使用了在填补层次、仿真釉色、绘画色彩三个方面,做适当降低原基调处理的“降阶法”修复方式,并以明清御窑厂遗址出土的两件明代官窑瓷器修复为例,详述了“降阶法”修复的实施过程与成果。该研究结果可为该技法在我国陶瓷类文物保护与修复工作中的推广提供示范作用。After analyzing the traditional restoration techniques for ceramics in China,and drawing on the Western concept of“identifiable”cultural relic restoration,this study presents a new restoration method for ceramics called the“downgrading method”,which pioneers the treatment of restoration by reducing the original tone in filling the layer,imitating the glaze and painting color.With the restoration of two Ming official porcelain wares unearthed from the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln site as examples,the implementation process and results of the“downgrading method”are described and analyzed in detail.These provide a through demonstration of this method for the conservation and restoration of ceramic cultural relics in China.

关 键 词：出土瓷器 “降阶法” 保护修复 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]