中欧班列市场化经营机制与中国-中东欧国家贸易发展研究  

Research on the Market-Based Operation Mechanism of China-Europe Railway Express and the Trade between China and CEECs

作　　者：徐美芳[1] 包蕾萍 石丽[3] XU Meifang;BAO Leiping;SHI Li

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院,上海200020 [2]上海社会科学院社会学所,上海200020 [3]上海社会科学院宗教研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《上海商学院学报》2024年第3期109-120,共12页Business Economic Review

基　　金：中国-中东欧国家合作基金会2022年重点项目“中欧班列对中国-中东欧国家合作的促进作用”(KT202203)。

摘　　要：中欧班列作为共建“一带一路”的拳头产品,促进了中国-中东欧国家的经贸发展。遵循市场规律是高质量共建“一带一路”的重要原则,也是中欧班列进一步推动中国-中东欧贸易合作的必然趋势。运用产业组织理论,按企业行为-市场绩效-市场结构双向决定的思路,梳理了途径中东欧或目的地为中东欧的中欧班列发展现状,发现市场化经营机制激发了中欧班列建设的内在动力,并进一步促进了中国-中东欧国家的贸易发展。中欧班列市场机制建设将助推更多中国企业实施“走出去战略”,促进中国-中东欧国家信息、数字经济和绿色能源等产业进一步加强合作,同时还能有效促进中欧班列运行相关服务业如扩大跨境资金清结算业务。与此同时,这些成果将进一步深化中欧班列市场机制。As a knockout product of“the Belt and Road Initiative”,China-Europe Railway Express has promoted the development of trade between China and the Central and Eastern European Countries(CEECs).Adhering to market principles is crucial for the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road,and is also an inevitable trend for the China-Europe Railway Express to further promote trade cooperation between China and CEECs.Based on the theory of industrial organization and the idea of the two-way determination of enterprise behavior-market performance-market structure,this study examines the current development status of China-Europe Railway Express routes to or from Central and Eastern European Countries.It has been found that the market-based operation mechanism will stimulate the internal driving force of the construction of China-Europe Railway Express and the trade cooperation between China and CEECs.It holds that improving the market-oriented operation mechanism is an important principle that will encourage more Chinese enterprises to implement the“going global strategy”,strengthen cooperation on information,digital economy and green energy industries between China and CEECs,and improve the service industries such as cross-border fund clearing and settlement.At the same time,these achievements will further deepen the market mechanism of the China-Europe Railway Express.

关 键 词：中欧班列 市场机制 中国-中东欧国家贸易 

分 类 号：F532.4[经济管理—产业经济] F752.7F755.1