黄龙汤源流考  

The origin and development of Huanglong Decoction

作　　者：张昊 张丰聪 Zhang Hao;Zhang Fengcong(Institute of Chinese Medical Literature and Culture,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,济南250355

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2024年第3期131-139,共9页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：国家中医药管理局《中华医藏》提要编纂项目(KJS-ZHYZ-2018-014);国家中医药管理局中医药古籍传承专项(GZY-KJS-2020-049);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(21CLYJ49)。

摘　　要："同名异方"是中医方剂中的常见现象,黄龙汤因其变化较多可视作其中的代表,为明确黄龙汤的类型,有必要对其究源溯流。运用传统文献学方法对1911年以前有关黄龙汤的文献进行梳理,探究各类黄龙汤的起源和流变过程。经过梳理发现,黄龙汤主要有以下7类:粪汁黄龙汤、小柴胡汤加减方类黄龙汤、陶氏黄龙汤、《太平圣惠方》黄龙汤、《圣济总录》黄龙汤、傅氏黄龙汤、《竹林女科证治》黄龙汤。其中小柴胡汤加减方类黄龙汤包括4种小类,即姚氏黄龙汤、《古今录验》黄龙汤、《类证活人书》黄龙汤、钱氏黄龙汤。而陶氏黄龙汤又衍化出新加黄龙汤。"Different prescriptions with the same name"is a common phenomenon clinically in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions.Huanglong Decoction can be regarded as a representative example of this phenomenon with many changes to the contents of the decoction during its development.To clarify and identify the typology of Huanglong Decoction,this paper attempts to explore the origins and evolution of almost all types of Huanglong Decoction with an archival method examining data before 1911.It was found that Huanglong Decoction has at least seven main types:Fecal Liquid,Xiaochaihu Decoction Plus or Minus,Tao's,Taiping Shenghui Fang,Shengji Zonglu,Fu's and Zhulin Gynecology Treatment.Xiaochaihu Decoction Plus or Minus(Xiao Chai Hu Tang Jia Jian)includes four subcategories:Yao's Huanglong Decoction,Gujin Luyan Huanglong Decoction,Leizheng Huorenshu Huanglong Decoction,and Qian's Huanglong Decoction.It was also found that Xinjia Huanglong Decoction is derived from Tao's Huanglong Decoction.

关 键 词：黄龙汤 同名异方 源流 粪汁 小柴胡汤 大承气汤 

分 类 号：R289.5[医药卫生—方剂学]