国家湿地公园生物多样性保护与实践——以西溪国家湿地公园为例  

Biodiversity Conservation and Practice in National Wetland Park——A Case Study of Xixi National Wetland Park

作　　者：胡心亭 袁军 程涌泉 郭丰毅 袁伟影 李罡 杨永峰 HU Xinting;YUAN Jun;CHENG Yonqquan;GUO Fengyi;YUAN Weiying;LI Gang;YANG Yongfeng(Mt.Huangshan Administrative Comnitte,Mount Huangshan 245800,Anhui,China;Academy of Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration Hainan Sanya Urban Eosystem National Obseroation and Research Station,Bejing 100714,China;College of Enrironment and Tourism,West Anhui Unitersity,Lu'an 237012,Anhui,China;State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Enwironmental Change,Institute of Botany,the Chinese Acaderny of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Anhui Jianhu Unitersity,Hefei 230022,China;Energlades Wetland Research Park,the Water School,Florida Guf Coast Uniersity,Naples 34112,Florida,USA)

机构地区：[1]黄山风景区管理委员会,安徽黄山245800 [2]国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院海南三亚城市生态系统国家定位观测研究站,北京100714 [3]皖西学院环境与旅游学院,安徽六安237012 [4]中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室,北京100093 [5]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,合肥230022 [6]美国佛罗里达海湾海岸大学大沼泽湿地研究中心,佛罗里达那不勒斯34114

出　　处：《林草资源研究》2024年第2期133-140,共8页FOREST AND GRASSLAND RESOURCES RESEARCH

摘　　要：2005年我国正式启动国家湿地公园建设。作为我国湿地保护体系的重要组成部分,近20年来国家湿地公园在生物多样性保护中发挥着重要作用。通过分析国家湿地公园生物多样性保护面临的形势和挑战,探讨国家湿地公园生物多样性保护策略,并以杭州西溪国家湿地公园生物多样性保护实践为研究案例,从珍稀濒危物种保护、流域生物多样性保护示范、自然教育等3个维度,在保护恢复湿地生物本底资源、提高生物种群和群落恢复力、加强生态监测与风险预警、科学与合理利用生物资源等4个具体保护目标层面,分析国家湿地公园生物多样性保护的重点方向,包括加强严格保护湿地野生植物生境、科学修复野生动物栖息地、精细化动态防治外来入侵物种、完善湿地感知设施建设和拓展自然教育宣传体系等,旨在更好地促进新时期我国国家湿地公园建设和提高湿地生物多样性保护质量。China established its first National Wetland Park in 2005.As an indispensable component of wetland protection system in China, national wetland parks have significantly contributed to biodiversity conservation over the past two decades.This study examines the significant challenges national wetland parks face in current biodiversity conservation and outlines key strategies for biodiversity conservation planning.Taking Xixi national wetland parks as a case study, it demonstrates specific practices in biodiversity conservation, particularly in rare and endangered species conservation, watershed biodiversity demonstration and nature education.This study proposes strategies for the key directions of biodiversity conservation in national wetland parks, which include protecting and restoring the biological baseline resources of wetlands, wild plant and animal habitat restoration, establishing information system for wetland sensing and monitoring, and promoting scientific and rational utilization of biological resources.These strategies aim to facilitate the development of national wetland park and enhance the quality of wetland biodiversity conservation in the new era.

关 键 词：湿地生物多样性 自然保护 西溪湿地 湿地公园 保护实践 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]