试析秘色瓷的几个基本问题  

A Brief Discussion on several basic Issues of Secret Color Porcelain

作　　者：李建中 Li Jianzhong(Hengdong County Cultural Tourism Radio,Television and Sports Bureau,Hunan,Hengyang,421400,China)

机构地区：[1]衡东县文化旅游广电体育局,湖南衡阳421400

出　　处：《陶瓷》2024年第8期76-82,共7页Ceramics

摘　　要：秘色瓷一直存在釉料配方保密之说。然上林湖出土的秘色瓷,胎釉成分及显微结构与一般青瓷一致,无法区分。其余假说有:匣钵密闭说、秘为香草说、秘色瓷即五代越窑器等,莫衷一是。一般选取折中观点:秘色瓷指越窑青瓷中专供皇室的精品。笔者深掘文献中秘色瓷出现时的历史背景,分析秘、色、椀等字的词形、词义、词韵,推论秘色瓷的烧造时间上限为公元775年,“秘色”是因汉以来葬棺文化而得,密闭烧造造成产量极低是被淘汰的重要原因等基本问题。Secret-color-porcelain has always been considered as a kind of celadon with secret glaze formula.However,the secret-color-porcelain unearthed in Shanglinhu has the same glaze composition and microstructure as general celadon,which is indistinguishable.~([1])The other hypotheses are:the sealing of the sagger,the“secret”is vanilla,the secret-color-porcelain is the five dynasties Yue kiln ware,etc.Generally,the compromise view is selected:the secret color porcelain refers to the fine products of the Yue kiln celadon exclusively for the royal household.This paper digs into the historical background of the emergence of secret-color-porcelain in the literature,analyzes the form,meaning and rhyme of the words such as secret,color and bowl,deduces that the upper limit of the firing time of secret-color-porcelain is 775 AD,“secret color”is due to the coffin burial culture since the Han Dynasty,and the very low output caused by closed firing of Saggar was an important reason for its elimination,etc.

关 键 词：秘色 越窑 匣钵 悼词 

分 类 号：TQ174.74[化学工程—陶瓷工业]