电磁辐射的微生物效应与疾病  

Microbial effects and resulting diseases of electromagnetic radiation

作　　者：金兴华 祝敬信 丰俊东[2] 刘晶晶 JIN Xinghua;ZHU Jingxin;FENG Jundong;LIU Jingjing(College of Automation Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,Jiangsu,China;College of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学自动化学院,江苏南京211106 [2]南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《微生物学报》2024年第8期2610-2622,共13页Acta Microbiologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62003164)。

摘　　要：电磁辐射作为一种广泛存在的物理现象,会对微生物产生复杂且深远的影响。了解辐射影响下微生物的状态变化和功能调整,有助于揭示微生物的环境响应机制,发现潜在的威胁人类健康的风险因素。基于对文献资料的分析,本文首先探讨了不同类型的电磁辐射,包括微波、红外线、紫外线、X射线和γ射线对微生物的损伤;接着从多组学层面阐述电磁辐射造成微生物损伤的分子机制;最后揭示了电磁辐射改变人体微生物组组成和结构与多种疾病发生发展间的潜在联系。Electromagnetic radiation is a widespread physical phenomenon and exerts complex and profound effects on microorganisms.Understanding the state and function changes of microorganisms exposed to radiation is helpful to reveal the environmental response mechanisms of microorganisms and discover potential risk factors that threaten human health.By reviewing the relevant articles,we first discuss the damage of different types of electromagnetic radiation,including microwave,infrared,ultraviolet,X-rays,andγ-rays,to microorganisms.Furthermore,we elaborate on the molecular mechanisms by which electromagnetic radiation damages microorganisms from multi-omics.Finally,we reveal the potential relationship between the changes in the microbiome composition and the development of diseases in humans exposed to electromagnetic radiation.

关 键 词：微生物 电磁辐射 多组学 疾病 

分 类 号：Q937[生物学—微生物学] R146[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]