藻藻共培养产生物质研究进展  

Research progress in substances produced by microalgal co-culture

作　　者：王涵 徐静 刘季鑫 林宜萌 WANG Han;XU Jing;LIU Jixin;LIN Yimeng(Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology,Ministry of Education&Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region&Key Laboratory of Microbiology,College of Heilongjiang Province&School of Life Sciences,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,Heilongjiang,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Safety,Hebei University of Environmental Engineering,Qinhuangdao 066102,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学生命科学学院,农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中、心黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室、黑龙江省普通高校微生物重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]河北环境工程学院河北省农业生态安全重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066102

出　　处：《微生物学报》2024年第8期2661-2670,共10页Acta Microbiologica Sinica

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2020C089);国家自然科学基金(32071519);黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费(2021-KYYWF-0014,2022-KYYWF-1080)。

摘　　要：微藻富含脂质、蛋白质、胞外多糖等物质,具备生产高价值副产物潜能。与微藻单培养相比,微藻共培养具备生长速度快、抵抗力强等优势,可有效提高微藻生物质、油脂产量。藻藻共培养生物质生产受环境、营养成分及外源物质胁迫等因素的影响,所产生物质可用于生物燃料的生产以及食品工业的加工利用。本文综述了微藻共培养体系的类型及产高价值副产物的相关研究,总结了藻藻共培养产生物质的影响因素及资源化应用潜能,并对藻藻共培养的前景与挑战进行了展望。Microalgae are rich in lipids,proteins,and exopolysaccharides,serving as potential producers of high-value by-products.Compared with monoculture,microalgal co-culture offers advantages such as fast growth rates and strong resistance,increasing the microalgal biomass and lipid production.Biomass production by microalgae co-culture is influenced by environmental conditions,nutrient composition,and external stress,and the produced biomass can be utilized for biofuel production and food processing.This article introduces the types of microalgal co-culture systems and reviews the related studies on the production of high-value by-products.It summarizes the factors influencing biomass production in microalgal co-culture systems and highlights the potential of microalgal co-culture for resource utilization.Furthermore,this article discusses the prospects and challenges of microalgal co-culture.

关 键 词：微藻 共培养 生物质 资源化应用 

分 类 号：S968.4[农业科学—水产养殖]