2015—2022年内蒙古自治区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2015 to 2022

作　　者：李小东 白峰凡 李莉 曹锡莹 徐艺萌 郭翚 李欣 李澄[2] LI Xiaodong;BAI Fengfan;LI Li;CAO Xiying;XU Yimeng;GUO Hui;LI Xin;LI Cheng(Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Corps Hospital of CPAPF,Hohhot 010041,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]武警内蒙古自治区总队医院,内蒙古呼和浩特010041 [2]内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古呼和浩特0100801

出　　处：《中国生物制品学杂志》2024年第7期855-858,865,共5页Chinese Journal of Biologicals

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2022YFSH0008)。

摘　　要：目的分析2015—2022年内蒙古自治区流行性腮腺炎(简称流腮)流行病学特征,为流腮的防控提供科学依据。方法采用SPSS 26.0和Excel 2010统计软件,对2015—2022年内蒙古自治区流腮病例资料进行流行病学统计描述和分析。结果2015—2022年内蒙古自治区共报告流腮16018例,年均发病率为8.2745/10万。各盟市均有病例报告,发病高峰主要集中在4—7及9—12月;发病人群年龄以0~<15岁为主,占发病总数的90.14%,发病人群主要为学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童。结论2015—2022年内蒙古自治区流腮发病率总体呈下降趋势,年均发病率低于全国报告水平。存在明显的季节性,学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童为防控重点人群,应加强学校、幼托机构等集体单位流腮的监测和防控,继续落实适龄儿童接种2剂次含流腮成分疫苗(mumps-containing vaccine,MuCV)免疫策略。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from2015 to 2022,and provide decision making strategy for the control and prevention of mumps.Methods Using SPSS 26.0and Excel 2010 statistical software,the epidemiological statistical description and analysis of mumps cases in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2015 to 2022 were performed.Results A total of 16018 cases of mumps were reported in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2015 to 2022,with an average annual incidence of 8.2745/100000.All cities had reported cases,and the peak incidence was mainly concentrated from April to July and from September to December.The age of the affected population was mainly 0-14 years old,accounting for 90.14%of the total number of cases,and the affected population mainly included students,preschool children and scattered children.Conclusion From 2015 to 2022,the incidence rate of mumps in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region showed a downward trend,and the average annual incidence was lower than the national reported level.The epidemic showed an obvious seasonality,and students,kindergarten children and scattered children were the key groups for prevention and control.It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance,prevention and control of mumps in schools,kindergartens and other collective units,and continue to implement the immunization strategy of age-eligible children vaccinated with two doses of mumps-containing vaccine(MuCV).

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 含流腮成分疫苗 流行病学特征 发病率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]