中国小麦茎基腐病的农药防治策略与展望  

Strategies and prospects of utilizing pesticides to control Fusarium crown rot on wheat in China

作　　者：巫琪 余曼丽 曹立冬[1] 赵鹏跃 曹冲[1] 尹明明[1] 程家高[2] 黄啟良[1] WU Qi;YU Manli;CAO Lidong;ZHAO Pengyue;CAO Chong;YIN Mingming;CHENG Jiagao;HUANG Qiliang(Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing100193,China;School of Pharmacy,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai200237,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [2]华东理工大学药学院,上海200237

出　　处：《现代农药》2024年第4期22-28,共7页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFD170050102)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国小麦茎基腐病呈愈来愈严重的态势,已经严重威胁到我国小麦的安全生产,因此,对于小麦茎基腐病的高效防控迫在眉睫。现阶段,使用农药是防控小麦茎基腐病最简便、经济的重要途径。从化学农药应用和生物农药应用两方面对小麦茎基腐病的防控研究进展进行综述,在此基础上,提出今后需要加快高抗品种选育利用及科学栽培管理、加强监测预警技术研究、加大缓控释农药制剂开发力度、重视杀菌剂与杀虫剂等结合使用、加强专用型施药装备研发,多措并举,综合防治,以期为我国小麦茎基腐病的高效防控提供科学依据。In recent years,Fusarium crown rot(FCR)has become increasingly severe in China and pose a serious threat to the safe production of wheat.Effective management measures for this disease are urgently needed.At present,pesticide application represents the most convenient and economical approach to control FCR.The research progress of the FCR control technology of application of chemical pesticides and biological pesticides were reviewed in this paper.On these basises,it was proposed that the selection and utilization of resistant cultivars should be promoted,and scientific cultivation of wheat should be implemented,the research on monitoring and early warning systems of FCR should be strengthened,the development of controlled release formulations of pesticides should be intensified,the efficient utility of combination of fungicides and insecticides should be paid more attention to,and the development of specific application equipment should be strengthened in the future,which means that integrated management of FCR should be strengthened by combined utility of multiple measurements.It was expected to lay scientific foundation for the efficient managements of FCR of wheat in China.

关 键 词：小麦茎基腐病 假禾谷镰刀菌 杀菌剂应用 综合防治 

分 类 号：S435.121[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]