坊刻晚明文人别集的文献考索及其总体特征  

Literature Research and Overall Characteristics of Commercial Publishing of Literati's Collections in the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：钱礼翔 QIAN Lixiang

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2024年第2期158-166,共9页Print Culture

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第74批面上资助“美国东亚图书馆藏明清别集手稿搜集及研究”(项目编号:2023M740114);2023年度国家资助博士后研究人员计划C档(项目编号:GZC20230098);《苏州全书》青年学术项目“明代苏州文人别集出版与文学研究”(项目编号:SZQSQN202302)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：坊刻晚明文人别集本质就是各地书坊甄选晚明文人别集,进行商业出版进而实现盈利。基于系统地史料梳理与考辨,书坊出版的晚明文人别集,至少有43家58种。整体特征呈现两种面貌,一是地域分布特征,书坊集中于南京、建阳、杭州、苏州、徽州五大中心,且文人的文坛地位、任官地位和日常流动区域与坊刻出版呈现正相关关系;二是出版特征,畅销文人有王世贞、王穉登、袁宏道、徐渭等;热衷出版晚明别集的书林以金陵书林居多,杭州书林稍次;畅销别集有《弇州山人四部稿选》《屠先生评释谋野集》《袁中郎全集》《徐文长文集》等。In essence,the bookstore-published collections of literati's works in the late Ming Dynasty represent commercial publishing as bookstores actually selected what to publish for the purpose of making profit.A systematic review of available historical records revealed at least 58 titles of late-Ming literati's collections were published by 43 bookstores for commercial purposes during the time period concerned and two distinctive features can be identified from these publications.The first involves the geographical distribution of the publishers:Bookstores that published such books were concentrated in the five major cities of Nanjing,Jianyang,Hangzhou,Suzhou,and Huizhou,and these were also places where literati had a higher social status,higher official ranks,and more activities.The second feature involves the authors,publishers and publications.The most popular authors were Wang Shizhen,Wang Zhideng,Yuan Hongdao and Xu Wei;most bookstores keen on publishing late Ming literati collections were those in Jinling,followed by others in Hangzhou Shulin;and the bestsellers of this type were Yanzhou Shanren Sibu Gaoxuan,Tuxiansheng Pingshi Mouyeji,Yuanzhonglang Quanji,and Xu Wenchang Wenji.

关 键 词：晚明文人别集 坊刻 书坊地域 畅销文人 畅销书籍 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学] K248.3[历史地理—历史学]