数据立法核心问题的类型化展开  

Typologizing the Core Issues of Data Legislation

作　　者：李森[1] Li Sen(School of Law,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学法学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第8期83-93,共11页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“网络发展对西藏社会稳定的影响及其法律对策研究”(19BFX026)。

摘　　要：数据立法是数据基础制度的重要组成,其核心问题应根据不同权属主体类型展开探讨。数据与信息在个人领域具有相同法律涵义,因此,个人信息立法同样适用于个人数据保护,但个人数据的财产属性尚不具备法律保护价值;在个人数据形成企业数据过程中,数据企业应通过适当措施充分且始终保障其安全性,企业数据财产权是一种相对权,这种相对性表现在数据产品交易前端和后端;公共数据工作重心在于制度建设,开放共享是公共数据产品基本属性,探索有偿使用制度将对其高质量发展起到直接促进作用。Data legislation is an important component of the construction of data infrastructure systems,and its core issues should be discussed based on different types of ownership subjects.Data and information have the same legislative meaning in the personal field,therefore,personal information legislation is certainly applicable to personal data protection,but the property attributes of personal data do not yet have practical value for legal protection.In the process of personal data forming enterprise data,data companies should take appropriate measures to fully and always ensure its security through appropriate measures.The property rights of enterprise data should be a relative right,which is manifested at the front-end and back-end levels of data product transactions.The legislative focus of public data lies in institutional construction,and open sharing is a fundamental attribute of public data products.Exploring the construction of a paid use system will directly promote its high-quality development.

关 键 词：个人数据 企业数据 公共数据 立法问题 

分 类 号：D901[政治法律—法学理论]