美国联邦机构技术转移管理和运行机制研究  

Research on the Management and Operation Mechanism of TechnologyTransfer of Federal Institutions in the United States

作　　者：黄宁燕[1] 张丽娟[1] Huang Ningyan;Zhang Lijuan(Institute of Science and Technology Information of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第8期169-178,共10页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“2023年度学科政策动态研究”(L2224011);中信所重点工作项目“国际科技竞争战略情报研究智库专项”(ZD2023-03)。

摘　　要：美国联邦机构技术转移为美国长期保持科技创新竞争力发挥了重要作用。本研究分别从法律支撑、政府协调机制和联邦部门技术转移年报三个角度,获得对美国联邦技术转移工作的组织管理和运行机制较为全面和系统的认知。通过对联邦技术转移趋势的进一步分析,发现传统的技术转移方式在推动新技术商业化方面显现出不适应,近年来美国联邦技术转移组织方式已悄然发生了许多新变化,文章简要阐述了这些变化的原因,并提出对推进中国公共科研机构技术转移改革工作的启示。Technology transfer from U.S.federal agencies has played an important role in maintaining the competitiveness of U.S.science and technology innovation in the long term.This study obtains a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of the organization,management and operation mechanism of federal technology transfer in United States from three perspectives:legal support,government coordination mechanism and annual report of federal technology transfer.Through further analysis of the trend of federal technology transfer,it is found that the traditional technology transfer method is not suitable for promoting the commercialization of new technologies,and many new changes have quietly taken place in the organization of federal technology transfer in United States in recent years.

关 键 词：美国 联邦机构 联邦实验室 技术转移 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]