黔中汪家寨铝土矿区绿色勘查实践及成效  

Practice and effectiveness of green exploration in Wangjiazhai Bauxite Mining Area in Central Guizhou

作　　者：陈东廷 刘添益 达伟 郑明弘 杨晓飞 朱尤青 王鹏举 CHEN Dongting;LIU Tianyi;DA Wei;ZHENG Minghong;YANG Xiaofei;ZHU Youqing;WANG Pengju(No.1 Geological Party,Non-Ferrous Metals and Nuclear Industry Geological Exploration Bureau of Guizhou,Guiyang 551400,China;Non-Ferrous Metals and Nuclear Industry Geological Exploration Bureau of Guizhou,Guiyang 550005,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省有色金属和核工业地质勘查局一总队,贵州清镇551400 [2]贵州省有色金属和核工业地质勘查局,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《中国矿业》2024年第8期67-76,共10页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：贵州省新一轮找矿突破战略行动2023年项目“贵州省清镇市汪家寨铝土矿普查”资助;贵州省有色和核工业地质局局管科研项目资助(编号:GZYSKY2023-2)。

摘　　要：绿色勘查作为新时代地质勘查工作的重要内容和必须选项,是贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明思想、践行贵州省“牢牢守住发展和生态两条底线”战略方针、实现“绿水青山就是金山银山”的重要方法和有效途径。研究新一轮找矿突破战略行动项目在绿色勘查实践及取得的成效,以期为今后的绿色勘查工作提供更多的经验和做法。本文介绍了贵州省清镇市汪家寨铝土矿普查项目绿色勘查工作在勘查设计阶段提前谋划、合理规避对生态环境影响及破坏程度高的工作手段,执行过程中最大程度降低对生态环境的负面影响,恢复治理时因地制宜、边勘查边治理、充分尊重和吸纳当地村民意愿等方面的具体做法和所获成效,总结了地质勘查工作对生态环境影响最小化控制的绿色勘查做法和经验,认为钻探工程因地制宜适当调整孔位、合理选择设备、优化搬迁方式和路线、严格控制用地面积、施工过程中加强防护、施工后及时恢复治理是践行绿色勘查的有效途径;摒弃传统落后老式钻机,采用新型便捷式模块化钻机是实现绿色勘查的有效方法;无人机测量技术是地质勘查地形测量实现绿色勘查的可选方法之一。As an important content and necessary option of geological exploration in the new era,green exploration is an important method and effective way to carry out the thought of ecological civilization of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the new era,to practice the strategic policy in Guizhou Province,and realize“lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”.In order to provide more experience and practice for future green exploration,it is particularly important to study the green exploration practice and achievements of the new round of prospecting breakthrough strategic action project.The methods of planning in advance and reasonably avoiding the impact on ecological environment and the high degree of damage in the green exploration work of Wangjiazhai Bauxite survey project in Qingzhen City,Guizhou Province,the specific practices and achievements of minimizing the negative impact on the ecological environment,adapting to local conditions during restoration and management,managing while exploring,fully respecting and absorbing the will of local villagers in the process of implementation are introduced,the practices and experience of green exploration for minimizing the impact of geological exploration on the ecological environment are summarized.It is considered that adjusting the hole location according to local conditions,selecting equipment reasonably,optimizing the way and route of relocation,strictly controlling the land area,strengthening protection during construction,and restoring management in time after construction are the effective way to practice green exploration.It is an effective method to realize green exploration by abandoning the traditional backward and old drilling rig and adopting the new convenient modular drilling rig.UAV survey technology is one of the optional methods to realize green survey in geological exploration and topographic survey.

关 键 词：绿色勘查 铝土矿 模块化钻机 生态环境 地质勘查 贵州省 

分 类 号：TD-0[矿业工程] P634[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]