古代地中海地区低技术力下的石作营造技艺探析  

An Analysis of the Low-tech Stone Construction Techniques in the Ancient Mediterranean Region

作　　者：孙晓倩 陈兴 Sun Xiaoqian;Chen Xing

机构地区：[1]传统木构建筑营造技艺研究国家文物局重点科研基地(东南大学) [2]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2024年第4期15-19,共5页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目课题“明清官式建筑营造技艺科学认知及功效性系统评估方法研究”(2020YFC1522401);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“以金陵都城为代表的官式建筑石作谱系研究”(51908112)。

摘　　要：研究基于文献考证和实物调查,探讨地中海地区早期石作结构类型和技术能力,揭示地中海文明石建造技艺营造策略,理解传统建造方式和施工工艺的演进。透过石作现象,发现推动技艺发展与特征变换的因素——社会形态与神祇信仰、材料认知与结构理性、金属冶炼与工具发展等在以手工劳动为主要方式的古代社会,有着跨越地域和时代的共通性,本文旨在为研究古代低技术力的传统石作技艺研究提供新的视野和思路。Based on literature and investigation,the study explores the structure types and technical capabilities of early stonework in the Mediterranean region,reveals the construction strategies of ancient civilized stone construction under low-tech conditions,and understands the development of construction methods and construction techniques.Through the phenomenon of stonework,it is found that the factors that promote the development of skills and the transformation of characteristics include social forms and beliefs in gods,material cognition and structural rationality,metal smelting and tool development,etc.In ancient societies where manual labor was the main method,there were crossing the commonality across regions and times,this paper aims to provide new perspectives and ideas for the study of ancient low-tech traditional stonework techniques.

关 键 词：石作 营造技艺 低技 古代 地中海 

分 类 号：TU754[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]