历史文化名城保护思想溯源:1964-1982北京历史城市保护思想史略  

Tracing the Origins of the Conservation Philosophies of the Historic and Cultural City:A Brief Intellectual History of Urban Conservation in Beijing,1964-1982

作　　者：宋雨 Song Yu

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学建筑学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2024年第4期70-74,共5页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目“中国历史文化名城保护史研究(1982-2022)”(L23CZS001)。

摘　　要：1964年至1982年间我国历史城市保护思想的发展为1982年历史文化名城的提出提供了背景和基础。本研究以北京为例,梳理了社会各界对于北京旧城的认识及其演进,并结合相关理论和实践,分析名城制度建立的社会文化背景和思想渊源。1960年代中期,改变旧城的破败和落后面貌是城市规划和建设工作的主要目标,但由于资金不足,改建工作无法大规模开展;“文革”期间,随着旧城的大量破坏、文化领域的观念转变以及跨学科的理论发展,旧城认知发生了转变;改革开放以后,在历史城市和街区的规划实践中,加强旧城保护的呼声逐渐占据上风。实践和理论的发展以及历史文化观念的转变共同促成了历史文化名城制度的建立。The development of urban conservation philosophies between 1964 and 1982 serves as the background and basis for the establishment of the Historic and Cultural City institution in 1982.Focusing on Beijing,the study explores the changes in the ideas about the ancient city of Beijing among different social sectors from 1964 to 1982,along with the relevant theories and practices.The study aims to analyze the socio-cultural backgrounds and intellectual origins of the Historic and Cultural City institution.It was discovered that in the mid-1960s,the planning and construction of Beijing aimed to change the shabby and backward appearances of the ancient city,but there were insufficient finances for urban reconstruction.Then,during the Cultural Revolution,a revaluation of ancient cities occurred due to the destruction of Beijing,a change of mindset in cultural academia,and the theoretical development of interdisciplinary research.After the Economic Reform,during the planning of historical cities and streets,the idea of urban conservation became mainstream.The establishment of the Historic and Cultural City institution could be attributed to the advancement of practice,the development of theory,and the shift in ideas.

关 键 词：历史城市保护 旧城改建 历史文化名城 思想史 北京 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]