江汉平原史前景观考古研究进展  

Research Progress of Prehistoric Landscape Archaeology in Jianghan Plain

作　　者：秦凡凡 刘力源 万敏[2] Qin Fanfan;Liu Liyuan;Wan Min

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2024年第4期96-101,共6页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178038)。

摘　　要：新石器时代至晚商是史前人类文明富有爆发力与创造力且遗址遗迹相对较多的时期,本次综述据此结合江汉平原史前景观考古热点进行整理。首先综述史前城址与聚落的考古总况、分布格局、选址、特征与变迁,并对其所反映的史前文化、择居观与社会组织等进行延伸探讨;其次从史前云梦泽的变迁、史前植物考古两方面综述江汉平原的史前环境。认为江汉平原的史前景观具有很大的挖掘潜力和研究价值,尤其史前植物考古与生态环境复原研究非常缺乏。新石器时代至晚商对人居环境史学是一片相对苍白的领域,故而对江汉平原史前景观考古的综述整理将对此具有重要补充价值。The Neolithic period to the late Shang Dynasty was a period of explosive and creative prehistoric human civilization with relatively many archaeological sites and relics.Based on this,this review combines the prehistoric landscape archaeology hotspots of the Jianghan Plain to organize.Firstly,an overview of the archaeological situation,distribution pattern,site selection,characteristics,and changes of prehistoric city sites and settlements is provided,and an extended exploration is conducted on the prehistoric culture,choice of residence,and social organization reflected in them;Secondly,this article reviews the prehistoric environment of the Jianghan Plain from two aspects:the changes of prehistoric Yunmeng Lakes and prehistoric plant archaeology.It is believed that the prehistoric landscape of the Jianghan Plain has great potential for excavation and research value,especially the lack of research on prehistoric plant archaeology and ecological environment restoration.This is a relatively pale field for the historiography of human settlements,so the summary and arrangement of the prehistoric landscape archaeology of Jianghan Plain will be of great supplementary value.

关 键 词：景观考古 江汉平原 史前考古 城址与聚落 环境考古 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]