马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的私有财产观探析  

On Marx's View of Private Property in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

作　　者：姚满林[1] YAO Man-lin(The Department of Philosophy Party School of Jiangxi Committee of C.P.C.Nanchang,330108,China)

机构地区：[1]中共江西省委党校哲学部,江西南昌330108

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期1-9,共9页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：现代私有财产问题是国民经济学关注的核心问题,也是青年马克思想要解决的重要理论问题。与国民经济学家不同,马克思坚持从主体方面来理解现代私有财产,考察了现代私有财产运动及其内在关系,把劳动视为私有财产的主体本质,把现代私有财产看作是异化劳动的必然产物,把共产主义作为现代私有财产的积极扬弃,从而揭秘了劳动和资本对立的虚幻镜像,不但坚持以道德评价同历史评价相统一的原则来呈现其独特的现代私有财产观,而且坚持经济学解读模式与哲学解读模式的融合来实现对现代国民经济学的超越。The issue of modern private property is a core concern of national economics and an important theoretical issue that young Marx urgently needs to solve.Unlike national economists,Marx insisted on understanding modern private property from the perspective of the subject,examined the movement of modern private property and its internal relationships,regarded labor as the main essence of private property,and regarded modern private property as an inevitable product of alienated labor,The active sublation of communism as modern private property reveals the illusory mirror image of the opposition between labor and capital.It not only adheres to the principle of unifying moral evaluation with historical evaluation to present its unique view of modern private property,but also adheres to the integration of economic and philosophical interpretation models to achieve transcendence over modern national economics.

关 键 词：国民经济学 私有财产 异化劳动 共产主义 

分 类 号：A12[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]