汉代石阙研究  

STUDY ON HAN DYNASTY STONE QUE

作　　者：罗二虎[1] Luo Erhu

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院,成都610065

出　　处：《考古学报》2024年第3期329-364,I0001,I0002,共38页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：一前言汉代阙的使用十分广泛,根据其性质,大体可分为城邑门阙、宫殿门阙、府宅门阙、祠庙门阙、陵墓门阙、关塞门阙等,材质则有石阙、木阙、土木阙等类。本文的研究对象是目前仍立以及少量原仁立在地面的墓阙、祠庙阙等汉代石阙。This paper explores the form and evolution of stone que(monumental stone towers or pillars)across 33 known locations.The classification is threefold based on spatial layout and style differences in the images of the stone que.Additionally,they can be differentiated into two main forms based on whether lower que are present,and further subdivided into two subtypes based on variations in the que body.They are also categorized into five forms based on differences in the tower structure.Influences on their form may come from architecture,social hierarchies,and religious beliefs.The stone que of the Eastern Han dynasty were built across three periods.The first period,from the later early to the early middle Eastern Han,featured mainly type A and some type B que with simple tower structures.The second period,from the late middle to the early late Eastern Han,saw primarily types A and B,along with some type C,all with more complex tower structures.The third period,from the late late Eastern Han to the dynasty's end,included only types B and C with complex tower structures.Stone que are widely distributed across three main regions:northern China,as well as Chongqing's Chuandong and Chuanxi districts,each associated with stone que types A,B,and C,respectively.There is evidence of a consistent evolution pattern in the tower structures of stone que,indicating ongoing interactions and influences among these regions.Notably,the northern China and Chongqing Chuandong district exhibit unique regional features,whereas Chongqing Chuanxi district,while having its own style,shares many elements with the other two regions.

关 键 词：门阙 石阙 祠庙 关塞 墓阙 汉代 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]