热带地区猪场媒介生物综合防控措施  

Comprehensive Prevention and Control Measures for Vectors in Tropical Pig Farms

作　　者：林宇环 向恒涛 王金花[2] 王定发[3] 荣光[3] 侯冠彧[3] LIN Yuhuan;XIANG Hengtao;WANG Jinhua;WANG Dingfa;RONG Guang;HOU Guanyu(Animal Health Supervision Institute of Hainan Province,Haikou,Hainan 571100,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan 570228,China;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省动物卫生监督所,海南海口571100 [2]海南大学动物科技学院,海南海口570228 [3]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2024年第5期100-104,共5页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省重点研发项目(No.ZDYF2021XDNY178);海南省重大研发科技项目(No.ZDKJ2021035)。

摘　　要：热带地区气候与其他类型气候条件有很大的区别。热带地区气候具有高温、高湿、降雨充沛、气温变化小和季风影响明显等特点,这些特点给媒介生物的生存和繁衍带来十分有利的条件,给猪场的媒介生物防控工作带来了巨大的挑战。文章介绍了几种热带地区猪场媒介生物防控的方法,包括环境治理、物理防治、化学防治和生物防治等方法。实践生产应用表明,多种方法联合使用将有助于提高猪场媒介生物的防控水平,减少因为媒介生物传染病带来的损失。The climate in tropical regions differs greatly from other climate conditions.The climate in tropical areas is characterized by high temperatures,high humidity,abundant rainfall,small temperature changes,and significant monsoon effects,which provide very favorable conditions for the survival and reproduction of vectors.However,vector-borne disease prevention and control on pig farms are highly challenging.This review introduces several methods for vector control in tropical pig farms,including environmental governance,physical prevention and control,chemical prevention and control,and biological prevention and control.Practical production applications have shown that the combined use of multiple methods will help improve the prevention and control capability of vectors on pig farms and reduce losses caused by vector-borne diseases.

关 键 词：热带地区 猪场 媒介生物 防控 

分 类 号：S858.28[农业科学—临床兽医学]