中国热带作物产业发展现状及策略研究  

Research on the Development Status and Strategies of Tropical Crop Industry in China

作　　者：李玉萍[1] 李光辉[1] 叶露[1] 梁伟红[1] 李娜[1] 黄贵修 LI Yuping;LI Guanghui;YE Lu;LIANG Weihong;LI Na;HUANG Guixiu(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,CATAS/Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Information Technology Application Research of Hainan Province,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所/海南省热带作物信息技术应用研究重点实验室,海南海口571101

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2024年第5期105-114,共10页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省基础与应用基础研究计划(自然科学领域)高层次人才项目(No.2019RC286);2022年度海南省哲学社会科学规划课题[No.HNSK(YB)22-14];海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(No.721RC630)。

摘　　要：从热带作物产业在保障国家战略资源安全、满足市场多样化需求、助力乡村振兴战略实施、推动中国农业“走出去”等方面阐明其在我国农业系统中的地位;系统分析我国热带作物产业在生产、贸易、区域布局与产业结构、知识产权、品牌效应、科技支撑、数字化转型升级等方面的发展现状与成效,深入研判产业发展面临的困难与挑战,提出加强基础设施建设、科技创新驱动、推进全产业链发展、实施品牌战略、完善产业经营体系、强化国际交流合作等发展策略。The position of the tropical crop industry in China’s agricultural system was explained in this paper from the aspects of ensuring the security of national strategic resources,meeting the diversified needs of the market,helping the implementation of a rural revitalization strategy,promoting China's agriculture“going global”and so on.The development status and achievements of China’s tropical crop industry were systematically analyzed in terms of production,trade,regional layout and industrial structure,intellectual property rights,brand effects,scientific and technological support,digital transformation and upgrading,etc.Then,the difficulties and challenges faced by industrial development were analyzed in detail.Finally,development strategies were proposed,such as strengthening infrastructure construction,driving scientific and technological innovation,promoting the development of the whole industrial chain,implementing brand strategies,improving the industrial management system,and strengthening international exchange and cooperation.

关 键 词：中国 热带作物 产业发展 现状 策略 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]