数字经济时代的劳动力市场分割与职业流动的收入效应  

The Income Effect of Occupational Mobility and Labor Market Segmentation in the Digital Economy Era

作　　者：郭娟娟 张顺[1] Guo Juanjuan;Zhang Shun(School of Humanities and Social Science,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,西安710049

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2024年第8期99-111,159,共14页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新形势下我国面临的主要就业风险及多维治理研究”(21&ZD181)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：基于中国劳动力动态调查2018年数据,本文从劳动力市场分割的视角出发,探究了不同劳动力市场职业流动的可能及其收入效应,并进一步分析了其在数字经济时代的新变化。研究发现:(1)高技术劳动力市场的劳动者发生职业流动的可能性显著高于低技术劳动力市场,两个劳动力市场中职业流动的影响因素存在差异;(2)职业流动具有收入效应,且收入效应在低技术劳动力市场中更为明显,通过职业流动低技术水平劳动者的实际收入可以显著增加,可见职业流动或许会缩小劳动力市场分割导致的收入差距;(3)数字经济发展显著影响了劳动力市场发展,数字经济可以提升劳动者职业流动的可能性,尤其是增加了低技术劳动力市场的劳动者职业流动的可能性。同时,数字经济也提升了低技术劳动力市场中职业流动的收入效应,增加了低技术劳动力市场中劳动者通过职业流动增加收入的机会。可见数字经济对缩小劳动力市场中收入差距,提升低收入者收入有重要影响。Based on the 2018 data from the China Labor Force Dynamics Survey,this study explores the possibility and income effects of occupational mobility in different labor markets from the perspective of labor market segmentation,and further analyzes its new changes in the digital economy era.Research has found that:(1)The possibility of occupational mobility among workers in the high-tech labor market is significantly higher than that in the low-tech labor market,and there are differences in the influencing factors of occupational mobility between the two labor markets;(2)Occupational mobility has an income effect,which only exists significantly in the low-tech labor market.The occupational mobility of low skilled workers can significantly promote income growth,indicating that occupational mobility may narrow the income gap caused by labor market segmentation;(3)The development of the digital economy has significantly affected the development of the labor market.The development of the digital economy can promote the possibility of occupational mobility for workers,especially increasing the possibility of occupational mobility in low-tech labor markets.The development of the digital economy has also promoted the income effect of occupational mobility in low-tech labor markets.

关 键 词：数字经济 劳动力市场分割 职业流动 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F49[经济管理—国民经济]