国际体育组织自治合法性与合理性的危机及消解——从国际奥委会撤销对国际拳联的承认谈起  

Crisis of and Its Solution to the Legitimacy and Rationality of the Autonomy of International Sports Organizations:Starting with the IOC's Withdrawal of Recognition of the IBA

作　　者：董红刚 DONG Honggang(College of Physical Education,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2024年第8期17-26,共10页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD336)。

摘　　要：针对国际奥委会撤销对国际拳联的承认事件,探讨国际体育组织源何自治、难为自治、何以自治,旨在阐释体育组织自治的可能与可行、困境与路径,为变革中的国际体育组织寻找出路。国际体育组织自治的合法性源于组织成员的信任与委托,而自治不足会引发组织成员的不信任,以及社会各界对其组织结构不合理的质疑,进而导致合法性危机。国际体育组织自治的合理性源于利益相关者的需求性以及体育的专业性和技术性,而自主过度就会引发自治还是他治的争论,进而造成自治的合理性困境。因此,国际体育组织自治一方面要从权力来源入手,明确其自治权是内生的还是赋权的,解决结构的内在紧张问题,据此确立国际体育组织自治的合法性;另一方面要从权利来源入手,明确利益相关者之间的权利关系,化解自治还是他治的争论,据此确立国际体育组织自治的合理性。Based on IOC's withdrawal of recognition of the IBA,the origin,difficulty and reasons of the autonomy of international sports organizations are discussed,aimed to explain the possibility and feasibility,dilemma and pathway of the autonomy of sports organizations,and find a way out for international sports organizations in the reform.The legitimacy of its autonomy stems from the trust and entrust of the organization members.However,the lack of self-discipline of sports organizations will lead to the distrust of the organization members and the questioning about its rationality on its organization structures from all sectors of society,which will produce the legitimacy crisis of sports organizations.The rationality of the autonomy of international sports organizations lies in the needs of stakeholders and the professionalism and technicality of sports.However,the excessive autonomy of sports organizations will lead to the contradiction between autonomy and heteronomy,and then cause the rationality dilemma of the autonomy of sports organizations.Therefore,the autonomy of international sports organizations should begin with the source of power to clarify whether this autonomy is endogenous or empowering,thus to solve the internal tension of the structure of sports organizations,and then it will establish the legitimacy of the autonomy of international sports organizations.On the other hand,it should start from the source of rights to confirm the right relationship between stakeholders,thus to solve the debate between autonomy and heteronomy,and then it will establish the rationality of the autonomy of international sports organizations.

关 键 词：体育管理 体育治理 体育自治 治理结构 治理主体 国际体育组织 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]